Tamper-sensitive resonator and sensor for detecting compartment openings

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10585070-B2
Application number	US-201715660051-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2017
Priority date	Jul 26, 2017
Publication date	Mar 10, 2020
Grant date	Mar 10, 2020

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a system for, and method of, detecting the opening of a lid of a compartment constructed of a rigid material. The system includes a resonator disposed on a wall of the compartment, where the resonator has a resonant frequency of mechanical vibration. The system also includes a member disposed on the lid of the compartment and positioned to perturb the resonator upon opening the lid, such that opening the lid causes the resonator to mechanically vibrate at the resonant frequency. The system also includes an electronic sensor disposed on the compartment to detect vibrations at the resonant frequency. The system also includes an interface communicatively coupled to the electronic sensor and configured to provide a signal indicating lid opening data representing at least one opening of the lid.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for detecting opening of a lid of a compartment constructed of a rigid material, the system comprising:
a resonator disposed on a wall of the compartment, wherein the resonator has a resonant frequency of mechanical vibration;
a member disposed on the lid of the compartment and positioned to mechanically perturb the resonator upon opening the lid, whereby opening the lid causes the resonator to mechanically vibrate at the resonant frequency;
an electronic sensor disposed on the compartment to detect vibrations at the resonant frequency;
an interface communicatively coupled to the electronic sensor and configured to provide a signal indicating lid opening data representing at least one opening of the lid;
an electronically stored database comprising expectation data representing expected openings of the lid; and
at least one electronic processor configured to provide an alert upon determining that the lid opening data is inconsistent with the expectation data.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compartment is an aircraft compartment.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resonator is positioned on an inside wall of the compartment.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is positioned outside of the compartment.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the interface comprises a radio frequency transmitter configured to send a radio frequency signal indicating an opening of the lid.

6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a base station configured to receive the radio frequency signal.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the radio frequency transmitter comprises a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the RFID tag further comprises an electronic memory configured to store an indication of a number of openings of the lid.

9. The system of claim 1 ,
wherein the expectation data represents at least one of an expected number of openings of the lid or an intended frequency of openings of the lid.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the resonant frequency of the resonator is user adjustable.

11. A method of detecting an opening of a lid of a compartment constructed of a rigid material, the method comprising:
receiving mechanical vibrations at an electronic sensor positioned on a wall of the compartment, wherein a resonator having a resonant frequency of mechanical vibration is positioned on the compartment, and wherein a member disposed on the lid is positioned to mechanically perturb the resonator upon opening the lid, whereby opening the lid causes the resonator to mechanically vibrate at a resonant frequency;
obtaining an electrical signal from the sensor representing the mechanical vibrations;
processing the electrical signal to produce lid opening data indicating at least one opening of the lid;
providing the lid opening data through an interface;
establishing an electronically stored database comprising expectation data representing expected openings of the lid; and
providing an alert upon determining that the lid opening data is inconsistent with the expectation data.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compartment is an aircraft compartment.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the resonator is positioned on an inside wall of the compartment.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the electronic sensor is positioned on an outside wall of the compartment.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the providing the lid opening data through the interface comprises sending a radio frequency signal.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising positioning a base station to receive the radio frequency signal.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sending the radio frequency signal comprises sending the radio frequency signal in response to an excitation of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the radio frequency signal provides an indication of a number of openings of the lid.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the expectation data represents at least one of an expected number of openings of the lid or an intended frequency of openings of the lid.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the resonant frequency of the resonator is adjustable.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Tanielian Minas H
• Clingman Dan J

Classifications

• G01N2291/2694

  Wings or other aircraft parts · CPC title

• G01N2291/014

  Resonance or resonant frequency · CPC title

• G01N29/12 Primary

  by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves {(measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00)} · CPC title

• B64D11/0631

  for life vests · CPC title

• B64D11/00

  Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for · CPC title