Methods and devices for detecting radioactive sources

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10585050-B2
Application number	US-201715720639-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 29, 2017
Priority date	Sep 9, 2015
Publication date	Mar 10, 2020
Grant date	Mar 10, 2020

Abstract

A method and device for detecting radioactive sources is disclosed. In one aspect, an example method includes measuring, by a detector, a count rate curve of an inspection object while the inspection object moves through the detector. Pattern recognition is performed on the count rate curve. Whether there are radioactive sources in the inspection object is determined according to a result of the pattern recognition, and if there are radioactive sources in the inspection object, a type of the radioactive sources is determined.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for detecting radioactive sources, comprising:
measuring, by a detector, a count rate curve of an inspection object while the inspection object moves through the detector, wherein the count rate curve is indicative of measured count rate varying with time;
determining whether a maximum count rate value in the count rate curve of the inspection object is higher than an alarm threshold;
performing pattern recognition on the count rate curve based on determining that the maximum count rate value in the count rate curve of the inspection object is higher than the alarm threshold; and
on the basis of the result of the pattern recognition, determining whether there are radioactive sources in the inspection object and whether the radioactive sources are bulk radioactive sources or point radioactive sources.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether movement of the inspection object satisfies a predetermined condition, and
if the movement of the inspection object does not satisfy the predetermined condition, causing the inspection object to move through the detector again and accordingly performing the measurement, pattern recognition and determination operations.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined condition is that the inspection object did not stop during the movement or a minimum moving speed of the movement was higher than a threshold speed.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the operation of performing pattern recognition on the count rate curve comprises:
calculating mathematical characteristics of the count rate curve; and
performing pattern recognition according to a result of the calculation.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the operation of performing the pattern recognition comprises performing pattern matching with a plurality of predetermined patterns.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the mathematical characteristics are a kurtosis of the curve or magnitude of decrease on both sides of a maximum value of the curve.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the count rate curve is a count rate curve from which a background mean value has been removed.

8. A device for detecting radioactive sources, comprising:
a detector configured to inspect an inspection object passing therethrough;
a processor connected to the detector and configured to perform operations of:
obtaining a count rate curve of the inspection object according to an inspection result from the detector, wherein the count rate curve is indicative of a measured count rate varying with time;
determining whether a maximum count rate value in the count rate curve of the inspection object is higher than an alarm threshold;
performing pattern recognition on the count rate curve based on determining that the maximum count rate value in the count rate curve of the inspection object is higher than the alarm threshold; and
on the basis of the result of the pattern recognition, determining whether there are radioactive sources in the inspection object and whether the radioactive sources are bulk radioactive sources or point radioactive sources.

9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to perform operations of:
determining whether movement of the inspection object satisfies a predetermined condition, and
if the movement of the inspection object does not satisfy the predetermined condition, causing the inspection object to move through the detector again and accordingly performing the detection, pattern recognition and determination operations.

10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined condition is that the inspection object did not stop during the movement or a minimum moving speed of the movement was higher than a threshold speed.

11. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the operation of performing pattern recognition on the count rate curve comprises:
calculating mathematical characteristics of the count rate curve; and
performing pattern recognition according to a result of the calculation.

12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the operation of performing the pattern recognition comprises performing pattern matching with a plurality of predetermined patterns.

13. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the mathematical characteristics are a kurtosis of the curve or magnitude of decrease on both sides of a maximum value of the curve.

14. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the count rate curve is a count rate curve from which a background mean value has been removed.

Assignees

• Nuctech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhao Kun
• Wang Qiang
• Zhang Yangtian
• Peng Hua
• Li Yuanjing

Classifications

• G01N23/00 Primary

  Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 · CPC title

• G01T1/167 Primary

  Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination (whole body counters G01T1/163) · CPC title

• G01V5/0075

  Physics · mapped topic

• G01V5/26

  Passive interrogation, i.e. by measuring radiation emitted by objects or goods · CPC title