Refolding proteins using a chemically controlled redox state
US-9856287-B2 · Jan 2, 2018 · US
US10577392B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10577392-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715476691-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 31, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jun 25, 2009 |
| Publication date | Mar 3, 2020 |
| Grant date | Mar 3, 2020 |
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Methods of purifying proteins expressed in non-mammalian expression systems in a non-native soluble form directly from cell lysate are disclosed. Methods of purifying proteins expressed in non-mammalian expression systems in a non-native limited solubility form directly from a refold solution are also disclosed. Resin regeneration methods are also provided.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of purifying a protein expressed in a non-native soluble form in a non-mammalian expression system comprising: (a) expressing a protein in a non-native soluble form in E. coli; (b) lysing the E. coli to generate a cell lysate; (c) contacting the cell lysate with a separation matrix under conditions suitable for the protein to associate with the separation matrix; (d) washing the separation matrix; and (e) eluting the protein from the separation matrix. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is a complex protein. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the complex protein is selected from the group consisting of: a multimeric protein, an antibody, and an Fc fusion protein. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation matrix is an affinity resin selected from the group consisting of: Protein A, Protein G, and a synthetic mimetic affinity resin. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation matrix is a non-affinity resin selected from the group consisting of: ion exchange, mixed mode, and a hydrophobic interaction resin. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell lysate is filtered before it is contacted with the separation matrix. 7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: (f) refolding the protein to its native form. 8. A method of purifying a protein expressed in a non-native limited solubility form in a non-mammalian expression system comprising: (a) expressing a protein in a non-native limited solubility form in a non-mammalian cell; (b) lysing the non-mammalian cell; (c) solubilizing the expressed protein in a solubilization solution comprising one or more of the following: (i) a denaturant; (ii) a reductant; and (iii) a surfactant; (d) forming a refold solution comprising the solubilized protein and a refold buffer, the refold buffer comprising one or more of the following: (i) a denaturant; (ii) an aggregation suppressor; (iii) a protein stabilizer; and (iv) a redox component; (e) applying the refold solution to a separation matrix under conditions suitable for the protein to associate with the separation matrix; (f) washing the separation matrix; and (g) eluting the protein from the separation matrix to yield a purified protein. 9. A method of purifying a protein expressed in a non-native soluble form in non-mammalian expression system comprising: (a) expressing a protein in a non-native soluble form in a non-mammalian cell; (b) lysing the non-mammalian cell to generate a cell lysate; (c) contacting the cell lysate with a separation matrix under conditions suitable for the protein to associate with the separation matrix without diluting the protein prior to the contacting; (d) washing the separation matrix; and (e) eluting the protein from the separation matrix. 10. A method of purifying a protein expressed in a non-native limited solubility form in E. coli comprising: (a) expressing a protein in a non-native limited solubility form in E. coli; (b) lysing the E. coli; (c) solubilizing the expressed protein in a solubilization solution comprising one or more of the following: (i) a denaturant; (ii) a reductant; and (iii) a surfactant; (d) forming a refold solution comprising the solubilized protein and a refold buffer, the refold buffer comprising one or more of the following: (i) a denaturant; (ii) an aggregation suppressor; (iii) a protein stabilizer; and (iv) a redox component; (e) applying the refold solution to a separation matrix under conditions suitable for the protein to associate with the separation matrix and obtaining a purified protein. 11. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the non-native limited solubility form is a component of an inclusion body. 12. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the protein is a complex protein. 13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the complex protein is selected from the group consisting of: a multimeric protein, an antibody, a peptibody, and an Fc fusion protein. 14. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the non-native limited solubility form is a component of an inclusion body. 15. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the denaturant in the solubilization solution comprises one or more of: urea, guanidinium salts, dimethyl urea, methylurea, and ethylurea. 16. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the reductant comprises one or more of: cysteine, dithiothreitol (DTT), beta-mercaptoethanol, and glutathione. 17. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the surfactant comprises one or more of: sarcosyl and sodium dodecylsulfate. 18. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the aggregation suppressor is selected from the group consisting of: arginine, proline, polyethylene glycols, nonionic surfactants, ionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohols, glycerol, sucrose, sorbitol, glucose, Tris, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and osmolytes. 19. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the protein stabilizer comprises one or more of: arginine, proline, polyethylene glycols, non-ionic surfactants, ionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohols, glycerol, sucrose, sorbitol, glucose, tris, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and osmolytes. 20. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the redox component comprises one or more of: glutathione-reduced, glutathione-oxidized, cysteine, cystine, cysteamine, cystamine, and beta-mercaptoethanol. 21. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the separation matrix is: an affinity resin selected from the group consisting of: Protein A, Protein G, and synthetic mimetic affinity resin. 22. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the separation matrix is: a non-affinity resin selected from the group consisting of: ion exchange, mixed mode, and a hydrophobic interaction resin. 23. The method of claim 8 or 10 , wherein the refold solution is directly applied to the separation matrix.
Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes · CPC title
as complexes · CPC title
by extraction or solubilisation · CPC title
Ion-exchange chromatography · CPC title
Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies · CPC title
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