Implanted magnet management in the face of external magnetic fields

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10576276-B2
Application number	US-201715581937-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2017
Priority date	Apr 29, 2016
Publication date	Mar 3, 2020
Grant date	Mar 3, 2020

Abstract

A method, including subjecting a subcutaneous medical device containing a magnet to a magnetic field, thereby imparting a torque onto the magnet, and resisting the imparted torque via an external device that has a skin facing component extending in a direction away from a curvature of the body of the recipient at locations proximate a portion directly contacting skin directly above the implanted magnet.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
subjecting a subcutaneous medical device containing a magnet to a magnetic field, thereby imparting a torque onto the magnet; and
resisting the imparted torque via an external device that has a skin facing component extending in a direction away from a curvature of a body of a recipient of the magnet at locations proximate a portion directly contacting skin directly above the magnet.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the external device has a skin facing surface that has an outer perimeter, wherein at least one location at the outer perimeter is at least 1 mm away from a surface of the skin of the recipient.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the external device has a skin facing surface that has an outer perimeter, wherein at least a first location at the outer perimeter is at least 1 mm away from a surface of the skin of the recipient and at least a second location at the outer perimeter is at least 1 mm away from surface of the skin of the recipient, the first and second locations being opposite one another with respect to the perimeter.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
placing the external device over the portion of skin above the magnet such that the external device is generally centered above a location where the magnet is believed to be located;
securing the external device to a head of the recipient by extending a belt about the head, thereby forming a loop by the belt, and tensioning the belt, wherein
a cross-section taken on a plane normal to an axis of extension of the loop formed by the belt is such that there are two locations where an assembly formed by the belt and the external device are positioned away from skin of the recipient beyond that which results from hair being interposed between the assembly and the skin.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
securing the external device to a head of the recipient by extending a belt about the head and tensioning the belt,
wherein, the skin facing component applies a force to the skin of the recipient that resists the imparted torque while the skin facing component extends in a direction away from the curvature of the body of the recipient.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the subcutaneous medical device is configured such that the magnet is removable from the subcutaneous medical device by deforming silicone that positions the magnet without removing the subcutaneous medical device from the recipient; and
the action of subjecting the subcutaneous medical device containing the magnet to the magnetic field includes subjecting the magnet to at least a 1.5 T magnetic field without magnet dislocation.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
fixing the external device to a head of the recipient via a tension system, wherein the external device includes a semi-flexible component,
the semi-flexible component resists complete conformation with the head of the recipient when a full amount of tension is applied to the tension system, which the full amount of tension is used during the action of subjecting the subcutaneous medical device containing the magnet to the magnetic field.

8. A method, comprising:
securing an MRI splint to a recipient such that a first force is applied against skin of the recipient at a location over a magnet implanted in the recipient; and
subsequent to the securing of the MRI splint, adjusting the MRI splint such that a second force is applied against the skin of the recipient at the location, the second force being different than the first force.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the second force is greater than the first force.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the second force is at least 2 times greater than the first force.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the action of securing the MRI splint to the recipient includes securing the MRI split to a head of the recipient using a belt;
the action of adjusting the MRI splint is executed after the action of securing the MRI splint; and
the action of adjusting the MRI splint is accomplished by increasing tension in the belt.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
repeating the actions of securing an MRI splint and adjusting the respective MRI splint at least 10 times, wherein:
the respective first forces are different from one another; and the respective second forces are at least one of approximate to or the same as one another.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the action of securing the MRI splint to the recipient includes applying tension to an apparatus that extends about a portion of the recipient; and
the action of adjusting the MRI splint compensates for a resulting compression force on the skin of the recipient resulting from the tensioning.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the magnet is part of a subcutaneous medical device that is configured such that the magnet is removable from the subcutaneous medical device, by deforming silicone that positions the magnet, without removing the subcutaneous medical device from the recipient;
the method further includes subjecting the subcutaneous medical device containing the magnet to a magnetic field of at least a 1.5 T magnetic field without magnet dislocation.

15. An MRI splint assembly, comprising:
means for enhancing an interface with skin of a recipient at a location overlying an implanted magnet of an implantable component; and
means for securing the means for enhancing an interface with skin of the recipient to the recipient, wherein
the MRI splint assembly is configured to be secured to a head of the recipient of the implanted magnet.

16. The MRI splint assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the MRI splint assembly is configured to apply a constant force to skin of the recipient irrespective of a tension in the means for securing.

17. The MRI splint assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the MRI splint assembly includes a means for generally automatically aligning the means for enhancing an interface over a magnet implanted in the recipient.

18. The MRI splint assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the means for enhancing an interface has a rigidity that has a value between and inclusive of 0.03 Nm to 1.9 Nm.

19. The MRI splint assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the MRI splint assembly is configured such that a lashing angle of the means for securing is increased automatically upon manual initiation of adjustment features of the means for enhancing an interface.

20. The MRI splint assembly of claim 15 , wherein:
the means for enhancing an interface recipient is a rectangular component that has a length, width and a thickness, the length and width forming a rectangular feature, the thickness being at least an order of magnitude less than the length and the width, the thickness being at least one (1) mm.

Assignees

• Cochlear Ltd

Inventors

• Leigh Charles Roger Aaron
• Powell Anthony
• Sibary Peter Raymond

Classifications

• G01R33/285

  Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR · CPC title

• G01R33/288

  Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room · CPC title

• A61N1/08 Primary

  Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating {(for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925)} · CPC title

• A61N1/36038

  Cochlear stimulation · CPC title