Nozzle, combustion apparatus, and gas turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10570820-B2
Application number	US-201415031051-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 26, 2014
Priority date	Nov 29, 2013
Publication date	Feb 25, 2020
Grant date	Feb 25, 2020

Abstract

A combustion apparatus includes a nozzle in which a fuel injection port for injecting a fuel is formed on the center of a tip. A plurality of water injection ports are formed with intervals therebetween in a circumferential direction around the fuel injection port of the tip of the nozzle, and the water injection ports are non-uniformly formed in the circumferential direction.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A nozzle in which a fuel injection port for injecting a fuel is formed at the center of a tip and a plurality of water injection ports are formed with intervals therebetween in a circumferential direction around the fuel injection port of the tip,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports are aligned in a line in the circumferential direction, and some of the plurality of water injection ports adjacent to each other are in a first region in the circumferential direction, and some of the plurality of water injection ports are in a second region in the circumferential direction which does not overlap the first region,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports in the first region are formed such that inclination angles with respect to the central axis of the nozzle in a radial direction of the nozzle are different from inclination angles of the plurality of water injection ports in the second region, and
wherein the nozzle is a pilot fuel nozzle for generating a flame for igniting a premixture of fuel and air generated by a main burner.

2. The nozzle according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports in the first region are formed such that opening positions of a radial direction with respect to the central axis of the nozzle of the plurality of water injection ports in the first region are different from opening positions of the plurality of water injection ports in the second region.

3. The nozzle according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports in the first region are formed such that intervals in the circumferential direction of the nozzle are different from intervals of the plurality of water injection ports in the second region.

4. A combustion apparatus including the nozzle according to claim 1 ,
wherein the main burner includes a main nozzle which injects a fuel and a main swirler provided on a tip portion of the main nozzle, and
wherein a flame is generated and ignites the fuel injected from the main nozzle.

5. The combustion apparatus according to claim 4 ,
wherein the pilot nozzle is disposed in the center portion, and
wherein a plurality of main nozzles are provided on an outer circumferential side of the pilot nozzle in a circumferential direction.

6. A gas turbine, comprising:
the combustion apparatus according to claim 4 ; and
a turbine main body which is driven by combustion gas generated by the combustion apparatus.

7. A gas turbine, comprising:
the combustion apparatus according to claim 5 ; and
a turbine main body which is driven by combustion gas generated by the combustion apparatus.

8. A nozzle in which a fuel injection port for injecting a fuel is formed at the center of a tip and a plurality of water injection ports are formed with intervals therebetween in a circumferential direction around the fuel injection port of the tip,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports are aligned in a line in the circumferential direction, and some of the plurality of water injection ports adjacent to each other in a first region in the circumferential direction are different in size from some of the plurality of water injection ports of a second region in the circumferential direction which does not overlap the first region,
wherein the plurality of water injection ports in the first region are formed such that inclination angles with respect to the central axis of the nozzle in a radial direction of the nozzle are different from inclination angles of the plurality of water injection ports in the second region, and
wherein the nozzle is a pilot fuel nozzle for generating a flame for igniting a premixture of fuel and air generated by a main burner.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Sys

Inventors

• Tamura Issei
• Akamatsu Shinji
• Saito Keijiro
• Miyauchi Kotaro
• Kawakami Tomo

Classifications

• F02C3/30 Primary

  Adding water, steam or other fluids {for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases (F02C7/141, F02C7/30, F01D21/00, F01K21/04, F23D11/10 take precedence)} · CPC title

• F23R2900/00013

  Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by active means · CPC title

• F23R3/28 Primary

  characterised by the fuel supply (burners F23D) · CPC title

• F23L7/002

  Supplying water · CPC title

• F05D2250/37

  circumferential · CPC title