Supplemental power for reduction of prime mover

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10569892-B2
Application number	US-201414889691-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 5, 2014
Priority date	May 6, 2013
Publication date	Feb 25, 2020
Grant date	Feb 25, 2020

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to selecting, by a computing device comprising a processor, the size of at least one prime mover associated with an aircraft to satisfy a baseline power requirement for operation of the aircraft during a steady state load condition, selecting at least one power source configuration to supplement power provided by the at least one prime mover during a transient load condition associated with the operation of the aircraft, and selecting, by the computing device, a parameter of the at least one power source configuration to provide a total power in an amount that is greater than a threshold during the transient condition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a plurality of thermal engines configured to serve as primary movers of at least one rotor associated with an aircraft, wherein a size of the thermal engines are selected to provide a baseline power that satisfies a baseline power requirement for operation of the aircraft during a steady state load condition;
a motor-generator, wherein during a transient load condition, each of the plurality of thermal engines is operational and the motor generator is configured to supplement the baseline power provided by the plurality of thermal engines to conditionally drive the at least one rotor; and
a power processing unit configured to cause a battery to provide electrical power to the motor-generator during the transient load condition and to charge the battery during the steady state load condition, wherein during at least one mode of operation of the system, both the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor,
wherein the power processing unit comprises a motor drive having an AC-DC inverter, the motor drive electrically connecting the battery to the motor-generator, and
wherein the baseline power requirement is selected in accordance with a net positive energy depletion (NPED) technique such that a capacity of the battery at completion of a mission is less than at start of the mission.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the battery is configured to be charged during the steady state load condition via the motor-generator.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power processing unit is configured to cause the battery to provide electrical power to an aircraft electrical load.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the aircraft electrical load comprises a fault isolation mechanism to ensure that the battery is able to provide electrical power to the motor-generator.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein during an inoperability of one of the plurality of thermal engines, an operable engine of the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of thermal engines are sized to provide a power capacity to satisfy a cruise condition of the aircraft.

7. A system comprising:
a plurality of thermal engines configured to serve as primary movers of at least one rotor associated with an aircraft, wherein a size of the thermal engines are selected to provide a baseline power that satisfies a baseline power requirement for operation of the aircraft during a steady state load condition;
a motor-generator, wherein during a transient load condition, each of the plurality of thermal engines is operational and the motor generator is configured to supplement the baseline power provided by the plurality of thermal engines to conditionally drive the at least one rotor; and
a power processing unit configured to cause a battery to provide electrical power to the motor-generator during the transient load condition and to charge the battery during the steady state load condition, wherein during at least one mode of operation of the system, both the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor,
wherein the power processing unit comprises a motor drive having an AC-DC inverter, the motor drive electrically connecting the battery to the motor-generator, and
wherein the baseline power requirement is selected in accordance with a net zero energy depletion (NZED) technique such that the battery experiences no net change in energy depletion over duration of a mission.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein during an inoperability of one of the plurality of thermal engines, an operable engine of the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of thermal engines are sized to provide a power capacity to satisfy a cruise condition of the aircraft.

10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the battery is configured to be charged during the steady state load condition via the motor-generator.

11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the power processing unit is configured to cause the battery to provide electrical power to an aircraft electrical load.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the aircraft electrical load comprises a fault isolation mechanism to ensure that the battery is able to provide electrical power to the motor-generator.

13. A system comprising:
a plurality of thermal engines configured to serve as primary movers of at least one rotor associated with an aircraft, wherein a size of the thermal engines are selected to provide a baseline power that satisfies a baseline power requirement for operation of the aircraft during a steady state load condition;
a motor-generator, wherein during a transient load condition, each of the plurality of thermal engines is operational and the motor generator is configured to supplement the baseline power provided by the plurality of thermal engines to conditionally drive the at least one rotor; and
a power processing unit configured to cause a battery to provide electrical power to the motor-generator during the transient load condition and to charge the battery during the steady state load condition, wherein during at least one mode of operation of the system, both the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor,
wherein the power processing unit comprises a motor drive having an AC-DC inverter, the motor drive electrically connecting the battery to the motor-generator, and
wherein the baseline power requirement is selected in accordance with a net negative energy depletion (NNED) technique, such that a capacity of the battery at completion of a mission is greater than at start of the mission.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the battery is configured to be charged during the steady state load condition via the motor-generator.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the power processing unit is configured to cause the battery to provide electrical power to an aircraft electrical load.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the aircraft electrical load comprises a fault isolation mechanism to ensure that the battery is able to provide electrical power to the motor-generator.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein during an inoperability of one of the plurality of thermal engines, an operable engine of the plurality of thermal engines and the motor-generator drive the at least one rotor.

18. The system of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of thermal engines are sized to provide a power capacity to satisfy a cruise condition of the aircraft.

Assignees

• Sikorsky Aircraft Corp

Inventors

• Simonetti Joseph Lawrence
• Bystry Mark Denton
• Devita Michael Joseph
• Tarascio Matthew J
• Strauss Michael Peter
• Reeve Hayden M
• Desai Niranjan
• St Rock Brian
• Lents Charles E
• Zeidner Lawrence E
• Smiley Alfred Russell

Classifications

• B64D2221/00

  Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft · CPC title

• B64F5/00

  Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• B64D41/00 Primary

  Power installations for auxiliary purposes · CPC title

• Y02T50/44

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02T50/64

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic