Accessible rapid response clearance control system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10557367-B2
Application number	US-201415105220-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2014
Priority date	Dec 30, 2013
Publication date	Feb 11, 2020
Grant date	Feb 11, 2020

Abstract

An example active clearance control system for a gas turbine engine includes an actuator, and a case wall portion defining an aperture configured to receive the actuator. The actuator is configured to move an air seal segment, and the actuator is insertable to an installed position within the aperture through a radially outer side of the case wall portion.

First claim

We claim:

1. An active clearance control system for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
an actuator; and
a case portion defining an aperture configured to receive the actuator, wherein the actuator is configured to move an air seal segment, and the actuator is insertable to an installed position within the aperture through a radially outer side of the case portion,
wherein, when in the installed position, the actuator is moveable between a radially inner position and a radially outer position, and the actuator is configured to move to the radially outer position in response to an increase in pressure in an area radially within the case portion,
wherein the actuator is configured to be moved from the installed position to an uninstalled position without accessing a region that is radially inside the case portion, the actuator at least partially received within the aperture of the case portion when the actuator is in the installed position, the actuator configured to be withdrawn from the aperture when in the uninstalled position,
wherein the actuator includes a pedestal and a neck, the neck positioned within the aperture when the actuator is in the installed position, the neck extending from the pedestal to an air seal when the actuator is in the installed position,
wherein the case portion includes a case wall portion and an extension from the case wall portion, wherein the area radially within the case wall portion is radially between the case wall portion and the pedestal, wherein the area radially within the case portion is within the extension of the case portion.

2. The system of claim 1 , including a clip received within the aperture to limit rotation of the actuator relative to the case portion about a radial axis.

3. The system of claim 2 , including a cap received within the aperture to limit radial outward movement of the actuator from the aperture.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the cap is configured to threadably engage the case portion.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the case portion comprises a portion of a turbine case.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the case portion comprises a portion of a high pressure turbine case.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a carrier engaged with the air seal segment, wherein the actuator is engaged with the carrier when the actuator is in the installed position, wherein the actuator is configured to selectively pull the carrier to pull the air seal segment when the actuator is engaged with the carrier and when the actuator is in the installed position, the actuator configured to move radially outward relative to the air seal segment when in an uninstalled position.

8. An active clearance control system for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a case wall;
an actuator extending through the case wall;
an extension extending radially outward from the case wall, the extension providing a bore to receive a portion of the actuator, the actuator configured to move from an uninstalled position to an installed position without accessing an area radially inside the case wall,

the actuator configured to move an air seal segment radially outward in response to increased pressure in an area radially outside the case wall, wherein the actuator is removeably securable within the bore; and
a cap within the bore, the cap threadably engaging the extension and limiting radially outward movement of the actuator.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a clip to limit rotation of the actuator relative to the bore.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the actuator includes a pedestal and a neck extending radially inward from the pedestal, the area radially between the case wall and the pedestal.

11. The system of claim 8 , the actuator configured to selectively pull the air seal segment when the actuator is in the installed position, the actuator configured to move radially outward relative to the air seal segment when the actuator is in the uninstalled position.

12. A method of installing an active clearance control system for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
moving an actuator from an uninstalled position through a radially outer opening of a case to an installed position, the actuator extending through the case when in the installed position;
pressurizing an area radially outside of the case to move the actuator and increase a tip clearance radially inside the case; and
limiting radially outward movement of the actuator using a cap disposed within an aperture provided by an extension of the case, the extension extending radially outward from the case.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the actuator includes a pedestal and a neck extending radially inward from the pedestal wherein the area is radially between the case and the pedestal.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the actuator is configured to selectively pull an air seal segment radially outward when the actuator is in an installed position, wherein the actuator is configured to move radially outward relative to the air seal segment when the actuator is in an uninstalled position.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Blaney Ken F
• Hayford Richard K
• Jarochym Christopher M

Classifications

• F05D2270/64

  Hydraulic actuators · CPC title

• F01D25/24

  Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045}) · CPC title

• F01D5/12

  Blades ({specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04}; blade roots F01D5/30; rotors with blades adjustable in operation F01D7/00; stator blades F01D9/02) · CPC title

• F05D2270/65

  Pneumatic actuators · CPC title

• F01D11/20 Primary

  Actively adjusting tip-clearance · CPC title