Tool bits with floating magnet sleeves

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10556329-B2
Application number	US-201715815018-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2017
Priority date	Feb 15, 2012
Publication date	Feb 11, 2020
Grant date	Feb 11, 2020

Abstract

A tool bit assembly includes a tool bit having a shaft with a first working region disposed at a first end of the shaft and a first reduced diameter portion proximate the working region and disposed between a first shoulder and a second shoulder. A floating sleeve has a rear portion with a pair of opposed window openings, a front portion supporting a magnet, and a pair of balls, with each ball disposed in one of the window openings. The floating sleeve is receivable over the tool bit with the magnet proximate the first working regions and the balls received in the first reduced diameter portion to allow the floating sleeve to move between a first position in which the balls abut the first shoulder and a second position in which the balls abut the second shoulder.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A tool bit for driving a fastener comprising:
a shaft with a front end and a rear end;
a working region disposed at the front end and configured to drive a fastener;
a shank portion disposed at the rear end and configured to couple the shaft to a power tool, the shank portion having a polygonal cross section with a shank diameter and defining an annular groove;
a first reduced diameter zone disposed in the shaft between the working region and the shank portion, the first reduced diameter zone having a first length and a first diameter less than the shank diameter;
a second reduced diameter zone disposed in the shaft between the working region and the shank portion, the second reduced diameter zone having a second length and a second diameter less than the shank diameter; and
an intermediate zone disposed in the shaft between the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone and having an intermediate diameter, with the first reduced diameter zone disposed closer to the working region and the second reduced diameter zone disposed closer to the shank portion,
wherein the intermediate diameter is larger than the first diameter and is larger than the second diameter, and
wherein at least one of the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone is configured to reduce stresses and breakage in the shaft.

2. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate diameter is the same as the shank diameter.

3. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate zone has a polygonal cross section that is the same as the polygonal cross section of the shank portion.

4. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone each have a round cross-section.

5. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first length and the second length are the same.

6. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first length and the second length are different.

7. The tool bit of claim 6 , wherein the first length is greater than the second length.

8. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are the same.

9. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are different.

10. The tool bit of claim 9 , wherein the first diameter is less than the second diameter.

11. The tool bit of claim 10 , wherein the first length is greater than the second length.

12. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the first reduced diameter zone is configured to reduce stresses and breakage in the shaft.

13. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein both the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone are configured to reduce stresses and breakage in the shaft.

14. The tool bit of claim 1 , wherein the shaft is configured to removably receive and retain a floating magnet sleeve with an inwardly projecting retention member of the floating magnet sleeve received in the first reduced diameter zone so that the sleeve can move axially between a forward position where the inwardly projecting member is at a front end of the first reduced diameter zone and a rear position where the inwardly projecting member is at a rear end of the first reduced diameter zone.

15. A tool bit for driving a fastener comprising:
a shaft with a front end and a rear end;
a working region disposed at the front end and configured to drive a fastener;
a shank portion disposed at the rear end and configured to couple the shaft to a power tool, the shank having a polygonal cross section with a shank diameter and defining an annular groove;
a first reduced diameter zone disposed in the shaft proximate the working region and having a first length and a first diameter less than the shank diameter;
a second reduced diameter zone distinct from the first reduced diameter zone, disposed in the shaft proximate the shank portion, and having a second length and a second diameter less than the shank diameter; and
an intermediate zone disposed in the shaft between and the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone, the intermediate zone having an intermediate diameter that is greater than the first diameter and greater than the second diameter,
wherein the first diameter is less than the second diameter and the first length is greater than the second length.

16. The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the intermediate diameter is the same as the shank diameter.

17. The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the intermediate zone has a polygonal cross section that is the same as the polygonal cross section of the shank portion.

18. The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone each have a round cross-section.

19. The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the first reduced diameter zone comprises a torsion zone that is configured to reduce stresses and breakage in the shaft.

20. The tool bit of claim 15 , wherein the shaft is configured to removably receive and retain a floating magnet sleeve with an inwardly projecting retention member of the floating magnet sleeve received in the first reduced diameter zone so that the sleeve can move axially between a forward position where the inwardly projecting member is at a front end of the first reduced diameter zone and a rear position where the inwardly projecting member is at a rear end of the first reduced diameter zone.

21. A tool bit assembly comprising:
a tool bit including a shaft with a front end and a rear end, a working region disposed at the front end and configured to drive a fastener, a shank portion disposed at the rear end and configured to couple the shaft to a power tool, the shank portion having a polygonal cross section with a shank diameter and defining an annular groove, a first reduced diameter zone disposed in the shaft between the working region and the shank portion, a second reduced diameter zone disposed in the shaft between the working region and the shank portion, and an intermediate zone disposed in the shaft between the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone, with the first reduced diameter zone disposed closer to the working region and the second reduced diameter zone disposed closer to the shank portion, wherein the intermediate diameter has a diameter larger than the first reduced diameter zone and the second reduced diameter zone; and
a floating sleeve having a radially inwardly projecting retention member at a rear end of the sleeve and a magnet at the front end of the sleeve,
wherein the shaft is configured to removably receive and retain the floating magnet sleeve with the inwardly projecting retention member received in the first reduced diameter zone so that the sleeve can move axially between a forward position where the inwardly projecting member is at a front end of the first reduced diameter zone and a rear position where the inwardly projecting member is at a rear end of the first reduced diameter zone.

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• Peters Michael P
• Jiang Denny
• Huang Michael
• Moss Darren B
• Santamarina Aland
• Lee David B
• Brunson Mark E
• Mitchener Keffer Ruth E

Classifications

• Y10T279/17881

  Screw · CPC title

• H01F7/02

  Permanent magnets {[PM]} · CPC title

• Y10T279/17521

  Reciprocating cam sleeve · CPC title

• Y10T279/17

  Socket type · CPC title

• B23B31/1071

  Retention by balls (balls acting as jaws B23B31/22) · CPC title