Eyeglass headphones

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10555071-B2
Application number	US-201815884924-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2018
Priority date	Jan 31, 2018
Publication date	Feb 4, 2020
Grant date	Feb 4, 2020

Abstract

An eyeglass headphone with a frame that is constructed and arranged to be carried by the head of a wearer, the frame comprising a bridge that is adapted to be supported by the wearer's nose, and a left temple and a right temple that extend rearwardly from the bridge, toward the left and right ears of the wearer, respectively, and a dipole loudspeaker built into the frame, where the dipole loudspeaker comprises a driver that emits front-side acoustic radiation from its front side, and emits rear-side acoustic radiation from its rear side. The frame comprises at least first and second sound-emitting openings, wherein the first sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit front-side acoustic radiation and the second sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit rear-side acoustic radiation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An eyeglass headphone, comprising:
a frame that is constructed and arranged to be carried by the head of a wearer, the frame comprising a bridge that is adapted to be supported by the wearer's nose, and a left temple and a right temple that extend rearwardly from the bridge, toward the left and right ears of the wearer, respectively; and
a dipole loudspeaker built into the frame, where the dipole loudspeaker comprises a driver that emits front-side acoustic radiation from its front side, and emits rear-side acoustic radiation from its rear side;
wherein the frame comprises a first acoustic cavity that receives the front-side acoustic radiation, and at least first, second and third sound-emitting openings, wherein the first sound-emitting opening is acoustically coupled to the first acoustic cavity and is constructed and arranged to emit from the frame acoustic radiation from the first acoustic cavity, the second sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit rear-side acoustic radiation from the frame, and the third sound-emitting opening is constructed and arranged to emit from the frame acoustic radiation from the first acoustic cavity.

2. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , wherein the frame further comprises a fourth sound-emitting opening that is constructed and arranged to emit rear-side acoustic radiation from the frame.

3. The eyeglass headphone of claim 2 , wherein a distance between openings defines an effective length of the dipole loudspeaker, and wherein the effective length is frequency dependent.

4. The eyeglass headphone of claim 3 , wherein the loudspeaker comprises a port that leads to the fourth sound-emitting opening, and an acoustic impedance of the port rises with frequency, so that the effective dipole length is larger at lower frequencies than it is at higher frequencies.

5. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , wherein the third sound-emitting opening and the first sound-emitting opening each have an acoustic impedance, and wherein the two acoustic impedances are different from each other.

6. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , wherein the frame further comprises a second acoustic cavity that receives the rear-side acoustic radiation.

7. The eyeglass headphone of claim 6 , wherein the second sound-emitting opening is acoustically coupled to the second acoustic cavity, to emit from the frame radiation from the second acoustic cavity.

8. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , further comprising electronic circuitry coupled to the frame and that is arranged to wirelessly transmit or receive audio signals that are played by the dipole loudspeaker.

9. The eyeglass headphone of claim 8 , wherein the electronic circuitry comprises an antenna built into a temple.

10. The eyeglass headphone of claim 9 , wherein the electronic circuitry comprises separate electronics in each of the left and right temples, and first and second separate antennas, with the first antenna built into the left temple and electrically coupled to the electronics in the left temple and the second antenna built into the right temple and electrically coupled to the electronics in the right temple.

11. The eyeglass headphone of claim 10 , wherein the antennas are in the temples proximate the bridge.

12. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , further comprising a microphone carried by a temple and arranged to directly face the side of the head adjacent the temple.

13. The eyeglass headphone of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second sound-emitting openings is located in front of an ear of the wearer.

14. The eyeglass headphone of claim 13 , wherein the other of the first and second sound-emitting openings is also located in front of the ear of the wearer, and is farther from the ear canal opening than is the one of the first and second sound-emitting openings.

15. The eyeglass headphone of claim 14 , wherein the one of the first and second sound-emitting openings is located a first distance from and along a first axis from the opening of the ear canal, and wherein the first and second sound-emitting openings are located a second distance from one another along a second axis that intersects the first axis.

16. The eyeglass headphone of claim 15 , wherein the first and second axes are not coincidental, and an angle between the first axis and the second axis is no more than about 90 degrees.

17. The eyeglass headphone of claim 15 wherein the first distance is no more than about 35 mm.

18. An eyeglass headphone, comprising:
a frame that is constructed and arranged to be carried by the head of a wearer, the frame comprising a bridge that is adapted to be supported by the wearer's nose, and a left temple and a right temple that extend rearwardly from the bridge, toward the left and right ears of the wearer, respectively; and
a dipole loudspeaker built into each temple of the frame, where the dipole loudspeakers each comprise a driver that emits front-side acoustic radiation from its front side, and emits rear-side acoustic radiation from its rear side;
wherein each temple comprises at least first, second, and third sound-emitting openings, wherein the first sound-emitting opening is located in front of an ear of the wearer and is constructed and arranged to emit front-side acoustic radiation from the temple, and wherein the second sound-emitting opening is also located in front of the ear of the wearer and is farther from the ear canal opening than is the first sound-emitting opening, and wherein the second and third sound-emitting openings are constructed and arranged to emit rear-side acoustic radiation from the temple, wherein a distance between openings defines an effective length of the dipole loudspeaker, and wherein the effective length is frequency dependent where the effective dipole length is larger at lower frequencies than it is at higher frequencies.

Assignees

• Bose Corp

Inventors

• Wakeland Ray Scott
• Struzik Ryan C
• Williams Chester S
• Silver Jason D

Classifications

• G02C11/10

  Electronic devices other than hearing aids · CPC title

• H04R5/02

  Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers · CPC title

• H04R2205/022

  Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure · CPC title

• H04R1/24 Primary

  Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges · CPC title

• H04R1/1008

  Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type · CPC title