1, 1′-bis(phosphino)ferrocene ligands for alkoxycarbonylation
US-9938310-B2 · Apr 10, 2018 · US
US10550060B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10550060-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816215991-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 11, 2018 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2017 |
| Publication date | Feb 4, 2020 |
| Grant date | Feb 4, 2020 |
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Process for the direct conversion of alkenes to carboxylic acids.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for the direct conversion of alkene to the corresponding carboxylic acid comprising: a) adding an alkene, forming a reaction mixture; b) adding a complex, comprising a compound according to structure ( 1 ) and also Pd, or a compound according to structure ( 1 ) and a substance comprising Pd c) feeding in CO; d) heating the reaction mixture such that the alkene and CO are directly to the corresponding carboxylic acid. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substance in process step b) is PdCl 2 , PdBr 2 , Pd(acac) 2 , Pd(dba) 2 (dba=dibenzylideneacetone) or PdCl 2 (CH 3 CN) 2 . 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises the additional process step e): e) addition of acetic acid. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises additional process step f): f) addition of water. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises the additional process step g): g) addition of p-toluenesulfonic acid. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture is heated to a temperature in the range from 80° C. to 160° C. in process step d). 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the CO is fed in in process step c) such that the reaction proceeds under a CO pressure in the range from 20 bar to 60 bar. 8. The process of claim 1 wherein the corresponding carboxylic acid is an iso or n/iso mixture. 9. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkene is cyclic or acyclic compound and the acyclic carbon-carbon double bond is characterized as primary and the corresponding carboxylic acid is a mixture.
The ring being saturated · CPC title
on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds · CPC title
of carboxyl groups or salts, halides or anhydrides thereof · CPC title
with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom · CPC title
Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation · CPC title
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