Sublimation over print

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10549564-B2
Application number	US-201815990930-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 29, 2018
Priority date	May 31, 2017
Publication date	Feb 4, 2020
Grant date	Feb 4, 2020

Abstract

Aspects are directed to printing a garment and include a method having steps of providing a fabric panel containing polyester, applying an ink layer to a first area of the fabric panel, curing the ink layer, and applying a sublimation dye to the first area and a different second area of the fabric panel. Application of the sublimation dye causes the first area and the second area to have different color saturations. Other aspects include a garment with a fabric panel containing polyester that has a first surface with a first area and a different second area. The garment also includes an ink layer on the first surface and located at the first area and a sublimation dye absorbed by a portion of the fabric panel at the second area and on a surface of the ink layer at the first area.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A garment comprising:
a fabric panel comprised of at least 50% polyester and having a first surface, a first area on the first surface and, a second area on the first surface;
an ink layer located at the first area on the first surface, the ink layer having an ink surface distal to the fabric panel on the first surface; and
a sublimation dye located at the first area and the second area of the fabric panel, wherein the sublimation dye is absorbed by at least a portion of the fabric panel at the second area and is on at least the ink surface at the first area.

2. The garment of claim 1 further comprising two or more ink layers located at the first area, the two or more ink layers having an ink surface distal to the fabric panel on the first surface.

3. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the fabric panel further comprises a first color saturation at the first area and a second color saturation at the second area that is different than the first color saturation.

4. The garment of claim 3 , wherein the ink layer comprises a polyurethane-based ink.

5. The garment of claim 3 , wherein the ink layer comprises a non-polyurethane-based ink.

6. A method of printing a garment, the method comprising:
providing a fabric panel comprising at least 50% polyester and having a first surface comprising a first area and a different second area;
applying an ink layer of polyurethane-based ink to the first area of the first surface, the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink applied by direct printing;
curing the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink; and
subsequent to curing the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink, applying a sublimation dye to:
(1) the second area of the first surface, and
(2) a surface of the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink positioned distal to the fabric panel,
wherein applying the sublimation dye causes the first area to have a first color saturation and the second area to have a different second color saturation.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first color saturation is greater than the second color saturation.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the sublimation dye is applied by sublimation printing.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink comprises a clear visual component.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the sublimation dye comprises one or more color components.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ink layer of polyurethane-based ink forms a graphic at the first area having the first color saturation.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least a 10% color saturation difference between the first area and the second area causes a visual contrast, and wherein the visual contrast forms a graphic.

13. A method of printing a garment, the method comprising:
providing a fabric panel comprising at least 50% polyester and having a first surface comprising a first area and a different second area;
applying an ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink to the first area of the first surface, the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink applied by direct printing;
curing the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink; and
subsequent to curing the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink, applying a sublimation dye to:
(1) the second area of the first surface, and
(2) a surface of the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink positioned distal to the fabric panel,
wherein applying the sublimation dye causes the first area to have a first color saturation and the second area to have a different second color saturation.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first color saturation is less than the second color saturation.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sublimation dye is applied by sublimation printing.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fabric panel comprises at least 75% polyester.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink comprises a white color component.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the sublimation dye comprises one or more color components.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the ink layer of non-polyurethane-based ink forms a graphic at the first area having the first color saturation.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein at least a 10% color saturation difference between the first area and the second area causes a visual contrast, and wherein the visual contrast forms a graphic.

Assignees

• Nike Inc

Inventors

• Labonte Louie
• Mon Scott
• Peterson Tiffany

Classifications

• D06P5/30

  Ink jet printing · CPC title

• D06P5/12

  Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing {; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means} · CPC title

• D06P5/004 Primary

  using subliming dyes · CPC title

• D06P5/00

  Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form · CPC title

• D06P3/8204

  fibres of different chemical nature · CPC title