Hypervisor agnostic interchangeable backup recovery and file level recovery from virtual disks

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10545836-B2
Application number	US-201715594490-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 12, 2017
Priority date	Sep 4, 2014
Publication date	Jan 28, 2020
Grant date	Jan 28, 2020

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for hypervisor agnostic interchangeable backup recovery and file level recovery from virtual disks. Data is stored for a first virtual disk that represents data in a first format and metadata for the first virtual disk in a common data format in a storage having a fixed block length. A virtual disk file represents data in a second format that allows variable size blocks. Multiple instances of the fixed block length of blocks of data for the second virtual disk indicated in the virtual disk file are read. Each instance of the read fixed block length of blocks is written to the storage in the common data format with metadata describing the format of the blocks in the second virtual disk, and can be restored to a third virtual disk in the first or second format.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer program product for storing data from virtual disks, wherein the computer program product comprises at least one computer readable storage medium including program instructions, wherein the program instructions when executed by a processor to cause operations, the operations comprising:
processing a virtual disk file representing a first virtual disk, wherein the virtual disk file represents data in a first format or second format, wherein the first format, the second format, and a common data format are different formats;
reading multiple instances of blocks for the first virtual disk indicated in the virtual disk file;
for each instance of the blocks read, writing the instance of the blocks to a storage in the common data format with metadata describing the first or second format of the blocks in the first virtual disk; and
restoring the blocks in the common data format in the storage stored from the first virtual disk to a second virtual disk in the first or second format.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the blocks from the first virtual disk are in the first format, and wherein the restoring comprises:
processing the blocks in the common data format and the metadata from the first virtual disk to restore the blocks into the second virtual disk in the first format.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the restoring comprises:
processing the blocks in the common data format and the metadata from the first virtual disk to restore the blocks into the second virtual disk in the second format; and
generating a new virtual disk file providing information on the data blocks of the second virtual disk.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the virtual disk file comprises a parent virtual disk file having information on all data in the first virtual disk as of an initial point-in-time, and wherein the operations further comprise:
processing a child virtual disk file having data for the second virtual disk as of an incremental point-in-time following the initial point-in-time;
wherein the reading of each instance of the blocks comprises:
determining whether the child virtual disk file has changed data for any of the blocks to read in the first virtual disk for the blocks between an initial and incremental point-in-times;
reading the blocks as indicated in the parent virtual disk file in response to determining that the child virtual disk file does not provide blocks for the blocks to read; and
reading the blocks as indicated in the child virtual disk file and as indicated in the parent virtual disk file for blocks of the instance not indicated in the child virtual disk file.

5. The computer program product of claim 4 , wherein the operations further comprise:
processing the metadata and the blocks in the common data format stored to restore the blocks in the storage stored in the common data format to the first virtual disk; and
generating a new virtual disk file indicating the data in a third virtual disk in the first or the second format.

6. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the blocks in the common data format have a fixed block length of a different length than variable size blocks identified in the virtual disk file.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:
providing a third virtual disk that represents data in the first format and metadata for the third virtual disk in the common data format in the storage, wherein the second virtual disk represents data in the second format, wherein the first and the second virtual disks in the first and second formats, respectively, are used by different first and second hypervisors implementing virtual machines.

8. A system for storing data from virtual disks including a first virtual disk and a second virtual disk, comprising:
a processor; and
at least one computer readable storage medium including program instructions that when executed by the processor cause operations, the operations comprising:
processing a virtual disk file representing a first virtual disk, wherein the virtual disk file represents data in a first format or second format, wherein the first format, the second format, and a common data format are different formats;
reading multiple instances of blocks for the first virtual disk indicated in the virtual disk file;
for each instance of the blocks read, writing the instance of the blocks to a storage in the common data format with metadata describing the first or second format of the blocks in the first virtual disk; and
restoring the blocks in the common data format in the storage stored from the first virtual disk to a second virtual disk in the first or second format.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the blocks from the first virtual disk are in the first format, and wherein the restoring comprises:
processing the blocks in the common data format and the metadata from the first virtual disk to restore the blocks into the second virtual disk in the first format.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the restoring comprises:
processing the blocks in the common data format and the metadata from the first virtual disk to restore the blocks into the second virtual disk in the second format; and
generating a new virtual disk file providing information on the data blocks of the second virtual disk.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the virtual disk file comprises a parent virtual disk file having information on all data in the first virtual disk as of an initial point-in-time, and wherein the operations further comprise:
processing a child virtual disk file having data for the second virtual disk as of an incremental point-in-time following the initial point-in-time;
wherein the reading of each instance of the blocks comprises:
determining whether the child virtual disk file has changed data for any of the blocks to read in the first virtual disk for the blocks between an initial and incremental point-in-times;
reading the blocks as indicated in the parent virtual disk file in response to determining that the child virtual disk file does not provide blocks for the blocks to read; and
reading the blocks as indicated in the child virtual disk file and as indicated in the parent virtual disk file for blocks of the instance not indicated in the child virtual disk file.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the operations further comprise:
processing the metadata and the blocks in the common data format stored to restore the blocks in the storage stored in the common data format to the first virtual disk; and
generating a new virtual disk file indicating the data in a third virtual disk in the first or the second format.

13. The system of claim 8 , wherein the blocks in the common data format have a fixed block length of a different length than variable size blocks identified in the virtual disk file.

14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the operations further comprise:
providing a third virtual disk that represents data in the first format and metadata for the third virtual disk in the common data format in the storage, wherein the second virtual disk represents data in the second format, wherein the first and the second virtual disks in the first and second formats, respectively, are used by different first and second hypervisors implementing virtual machines.

15. A method for storing data from virtual disks, comprising:
processing a virtual disk file representing a first virtual disk, wherein the virtual disk file represents data in a first format or second format, wherein the f

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Derk David G
• Edwards Jr Robert C
• Fruchtman Michael S
• Hochberg Avishai H
• Piletski Vadzim I
• Hoobler Iii Delbert B
• Smith James P

Classifications

• G06F3/0605

  by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator · CPC title

• G06F11/1469 Primary

  Backup restoration techniques · CPC title

• G06F2201/815

  Virtual · CPC title

• G06F11/1451

  by selection of backup contents · CPC title

• G06F2201/84

  Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data · CPC title