Delumper and method of delumping edible material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10543489-B2
Application number	US-201715657335-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 24, 2017
Priority date	Jul 24, 2017
Publication date	Jan 28, 2020
Grant date	Jan 28, 2020

Abstract

A delumper includes a housing defining a chamber in which edible material is received. The housing includes a screen having a plurality of holes and a plurality of inwardly extending fingers. The holes are sized such that edible material of a first diameter is capable of passing through the holes and edible material of a second, larger diameter is incapable of passing through the holes. The fingers are arranged in at least a first row, and the first row is located at or between a 5:00 position and a 7:30 position. The delumper further includes a rotatable shaft including a plurality of paddles spaced along a length of the shaft. When the shaft rotates, each of the paddles passes between adjacent fingers of the first row such that edible material located within the chamber is forced into contact with the fingers and cleaved by the paddles.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A delumper comprising:
a housing defining a chamber in which edible material is received, the housing including:
a screen having:
a plurality of holes, wherein the plurality of holes are sized such that edible material of a first diameter is capable of passing through the plurality of holes and edible material of a second, larger diameter is incapable of passing through the plurality of holes; and
a plurality of inwardly extending fingers, wherein the plurality of fingers are arranged in at least a first row, and the first row is located at or between a 5:00 position and a 7:30 position; and

a rotatable shaft including:
a plurality of paddles spaced along a length of the shaft, wherein, when the rotatable shaft rotates, each of the plurality of paddles passes between and through adjacent fingers of the first row such that edible material located within the chamber is forced into contact with the plurality of fingers and cleaved by the plurality of paddles.

2. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein the first row is located at or between a 6:00 position and a 7:00 position.

3. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fingers is further arranged in a second row.

4. The delumper of claim 3 , wherein the second row is located at the 8:00 position or between the 8:00 position and the first row.

5. The delumper of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of fingers is further arranged in a third row.

6. The delumper of claim 5 , wherein the third row is located at a 4:00 position or between the 4:00 position and the first row.

7. The delumper of claim 1 , further comprising a motor configured to rotate the shaft at less than 100 revolutions per minute (RPM).

8. The delumper of claim 7 , wherein the motor is configured to rotate the shaft at 30 to 60 RPM.

9. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of holes has a hole edge, and the hole edges are blunt.

10. The delumper of claim 9 , wherein:
each of the plurality of paddles has a paddle edge;
each of the plurality of fingers has a finger edge;
the paddle edges are blunt; and
the finger edges are blunt.

11. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of holes has a diameter of 0.750 to 1.50 inches.

12. The delumper of claim 11 , wherein each of the fingers of the first row is spaced from an immediately adjacent finger of the first row by 1.50 to 2.00 inches.

13. The delumper of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of paddles is spaced from an immediately adjacent paddle of the plurality of paddles by 1.50 to 1.75 inches.

14. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of paddles is longitudinally centered relative to the adjacent fingers of the first row between which the paddle passes.

15. The delumper of claim 1 , wherein:
the screen is located at the bottom of the housing;
the screen has an arcuate cross section; and
the screen is shaped as a partial cylinder, a center of the cylinder being located at the shaft.

16. A method of delumping edible material comprising:
depositing the edible material in a chamber, defined by a housing, in which the edible material is received, the housing including a screen having a plurality of holes sized such that edible material of a first diameter is capable of passing through the plurality of holes and edible material of a second, larger diameter is incapable of passing through the plurality of holes, and a plurality of inwardly extending fingers, wherein the plurality of fingers are arranged in at least a first row, and the first row is located at or between a 5:00 position and a 7:30 position;
rotating a rotatable shaft, the rotatable shaft including a plurality of paddles spaced along a length of the shaft;
causing, when the rotatable shaft rotates, each of the plurality of paddles to pass between and through adjacent fingers of the first row such that the edible material located within the chamber is forced into contact with the plurality of fingers and cleaved by the plurality of paddles into edible pieces;
causing ones of the edible pieces of a first diameter to pass through the plurality of holes, while preventing others of the edible pieces of a second, larger diameter from passing through the plurality of holes; and
further rotating the shaft to cause the plurality of paddles to pass between adjacent fingers of the plurality of fingers wherein the others of the edible pieces are forced into contact with the plurality of fingers and cleaved by the plurality of paddles.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of fingers is further arranged in a second row, and the second row is located at the 8:00 position or between the 8:00 position and the first row, the method further comprising causing the plurality of paddles to pass between adjacent fingers of the second row wherein the edible material located within the chamber is forced into contact with the fingers of the second row and cleaved by the plurality of paddles.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of fingers is further arranged in a third row, and the third row is located at a 4:00 position or between the 4:00 position and the first row, the method further comprising causing the plurality of paddles to pass between adjacent fingers of the third row wherein the edible material located within the chamber is forced into contact with the fingers of the third row and cleaved by the plurality of paddles.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein rotating the shaft includes rotating the shaft at less than 100 revolutions per minute (RPM).

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein rotating the shaft includes rotating the shaft at 30 to 60 RPM.

21. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
each of the plurality of holes has a diameter of 0.750 to 1.50 inches;
causing the edible material of the first diameter to pass through the plurality of holes includes causing edible material having a diameter less than 0.750 to 1.50 inches to pass through the plurality of holes; and
preventing the edible material of the second diameter from passing through the plurality of holes includes preventing edible material having a diameter greater than 0.750 to 1.50 inches from passing through the plurality of holes.

22. The method of claim 16 , wherein depositing the edible material in the chamber includes depositing granola or cereal clusters in the chamber.

Assignees

• Gen Mills Inc

Inventors

• Green Daniel R
• Engstrom Michael J
• Gale David

Classifications

• A23P10/25 Primary

  Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces · CPC title

• B02C13/284

  Built-in screens · CPC title

• B02C2013/2808

  the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft · CPC title

• B02B1/06

  Devices with rotary parts · CPC title

• B02C13/28 Primary

  Shape or construction of beater elements · CPC title