Optical unit, vehicle monitor, and obstruction detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10540556-B2
Application number	US-201715434156-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 16, 2017
Priority date	Apr 13, 2010
Publication date	Jan 21, 2020
Grant date	Jan 21, 2020

Abstract

Disclosed is an optical unit wherein a rotating reflector rotates about a rotation axis in one direction, while reflecting light emitted from a light source. The rotating reflector is provided with a reflecting surface such that the light reflected by the rotating reflector, while rotating, forms a desired light distribution pattern, said light having been emitted from the light source. The light source is composed of light emitting elements. The rotation axis is provided within a plane that includes an optical axis and the light source. The rotating reflector is provided with, on the periphery of the rotation axis, a blade that functions as the reflecting surface.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle monitor comprising:
a plurality of optical units that form a normal light distribution pattern of a vehicle headlight by scanning irradiation beams to the front of a vehicle;
a camera that takes an image of a region in front of the vehicle; and
a determining device that determines whether a reflective body reflecting the irradiation beam is present in a partial region on the basis of an image that is taken by the camera when the partial region included in the light distribution pattern is irradiated with the irradiation beam and an image that is taken by the camera when the partial region is not irradiated with the irradiation beam, when the optical unit forms the normal light distribution pattern of the vehicle headlight, wherein
each of the plurality of optical units scans the irradiation beam so that the partial region irradiated with irradiation beams varies at each of the timing of the plural times of imaging that are taken by the camera, wherein
assuming that the number of times of scanning of a first optical unit of the plurality of optical units is represented by A1 (times/s), the number of times of scanning of a second optical unit of the plurality of optical units is represented by A2 (times/s), the number of times of imaging of the camera is represented by D (times/s), and m and n are natural numbers, the following expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied:
mD<A 1<( m+ 0.5) D or ( m+ 0.5) D<A 1<( m+ 1) D   Expression (1)

nD<A 2<( n+ 0.5) D or ( n+ 0.5) D<A 2<( n+ 1) D   Expression (2).

2. A vehicle monitor comprising:
an optical unit that forms a normal light distribution pattern of a vehicle headlight by scanning an irradiation beam to the front of a vehicle;
a camera that takes an image of a region in front of the vehicle; and
a determining device that determines whether a reflective body reflecting the irradiation beam is present in a partial region on the basis of an image that is taken by the camera when the partial region included in the light distribution pattern is irradiated with the irradiation beam and an image that is taken by the camera when the partial region is not irradiated with the irradiation beam, when the optical unit forms the normal light distribution pattern of the vehicle headlight, wherein
the optical unit scans the irradiation beam so that the partial region irradiated with the irradiation beam varies at each of the timing of plural times of imaging that are taken by the camera, wherein
assuming that the number of times of scanning of the optical unit is represented by A [times/s], scanning speed is represented by B [deg/s], the width of an irradiation beam is represented by C [deg], and the number of times of imaging of the camera is represented by D [times/s], an expression C≤(decimal part of ND)×(B/A)≤(B/A)−C is satisfied.

Assignees

• Koito Mfg Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yamamura Satoshi

Classifications

• F21S41/153

  arranged in a matrix · CPC title

• F21S41/148

  the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis · CPC title

• F21S41/37

  characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings · CPC title

• B60Q2300/41

  preceding vehicle · CPC title

• B60Q2300/42

  oncoming vehicle · CPC title