Ignition apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10539114-B2
Application number	US-201815900841-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 21, 2018
Priority date	Apr 10, 2014
Publication date	Jan 21, 2020
Grant date	Jan 21, 2020

Abstract

An ignition apparatus inputs energy during a predetermined energy input period after the interruption of a primary electric current by an ignition switch and a discharge of an ignition plug caused by a secondary electric current. Moreover, the ignition apparatus includes a blow-off detection unit that detects, during the energy input period IGW after the start of the discharge by the ignition plug, occurrence of blow-off of the discharge. When the secondary electric current I2 drops below a blow-off detection electric current threshold value Ibo at a time instant tbo in a “second region” where it is impossible to perform a re-discharge after blow-off, the blow-off detection unit determines that blow-off has occurred and the ignition apparatus stops the energy input from an energy input unit to an ignition coil. By preventing unnecessary energy input, it is possible to suppress unnecessary electric power consumption and wear of electrodes of the ignition plug.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An ignition apparatus that controls operation of an ignition plug for igniting an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, the ignition apparatus comprising:
an ignition coil that includes a primary coil in which a primary electric current supplied from a DC power supply flows, and a secondary coil which is connected to an electrode of the ignition plug and in which a secondary voltage is generated by supply and interruption of the primary electric current and thus a secondary electric current flows;
an ignition switch that is connected to a ground side of the primary coil and switches the supply and interruption of the primary electric current according to an ignition signal, the ground side being an opposite side of the primary coil to the DC power supply;
an energy input means capable of inputting energy during a predetermined energy input period after the interruption of the primary electric current by the ignition switch and a discharge of the ignition plug caused by the secondary voltage due to the interruption; and
a blow-off detection means that detects occurrence of blow-off of the discharge after the start of the discharge by the ignition plug,
wherein
the ignition apparatus continues the energy input by the energy input means when occurrence of blow-off is detected by the blow-off detection means in a first region, the first region being a time region from the start of the energy input period and in which a re-discharge after blow-off of the ignition plug is possible.

2. The ignition apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a secondary electric current detection means that detects the secondary electric current,
wherein
during the energy input period, the energy input means controls the energy input to the primary coil based on the secondary electric current detected by the secondary electric current detection means.

3. The ignition apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the ignition apparatus stops the energy input by the energy input means when occurrence of blow-off is detected by the blow-off detection means in a second region after the first region.

4. The ignition apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , wherein when an absolute value of the secondary electric current drops below a predetermined blow-off detection electric current threshold value, the blow-off detection means determines that blow-off has occurred.

5. The ignition apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the energy input means is capable of inputting energy from the ground side of the primary coil in the same polarity as the secondary electric current and in a superimposing manner.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Hayashi Naoto
• Toriyama Makoto
• Doi Kaori
• Terada Kanechiyo
• Kyouda Kenta
• Nakayama Satoru

Classifications

• F02P9/007

  by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition · CPC title

• F02P9/00

  Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• F02P15/08

  having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders · CPC title

• F02P9/002

  Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression (by means of current control in the storage devices F02P3/05, F02P3/09, during starting F02P15/12) · CPC title

• F02P3/0876 Primary

  the storage capacitor being charged by means of an energy converter (DC-DC converter) or of an intermediate storage inductance · CPC title