Display for three-dimensional image

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10536690-B2
Application number	US-201715410455-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 19, 2017
Priority date	Jan 29, 2016
Publication date	Jan 14, 2020
Grant date	Jan 14, 2020

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods for displaying a 3-D representation of an object are described. Apparatuses can include a rotatable structure, motor, and multiple light field sub-displays disposed on the rotatable structure. The apparatuses can store a light field image to be displayed, the light field image providing multiple different views of the object at different viewing directions. A processor can drive the motor to rotate the rotatable structure and map the light field image to each of the light field sub-displays based in part on the rotation angle, and illuminate the light field sub-displays based in part on the mapped light field image. The apparatuses can include a display panel configured to be viewed from a fiducial viewing direction, where the display panel is curved out of a plane that is perpendicular to the fiducial viewing direction, and a plurality of light field sub-displays disposed on the display panel.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display apparatus for displaying a 3-D representation of an object, the display apparatus comprising:
a rotatable structure;
a motor configured to rotate the rotatable structure;
a plurality of light field sub-displays disposed on the rotatable structure, wherein each light field sub-display comprises:
a micro-lens array comprising a plurality of micro-lenses, and
a pixel array comprising a plurality of pixel subsets, each pixel subset spatially-fixed relative to an associated micro-lens and configured to produce light,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are arranged to produce outgoing light at a plurality of angles, wherein light from a first pixel of the pixel subset propagates from the light field sub-display at an angle that is different from an angle of a second pixel of the pixel subset,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are spaced apart from each other by a fixed, non-zero distance;

a non-transitory memory configured to store a light field image to be displayed by the display apparatus, the light field image providing a plurality of different views of the object at different viewing directions; and
a processor operably coupled to the non-transitory memory, the motor, and the light field sub-displays, the processor programmed with executable instructions to:
drive the motor to rotate the rotatable structure about a rotation axis, the rotatable structure positioned at a rotation angle as a function of time,
access the light field image,
map the light field image to each of the plurality of light field sub-displays based at least in part on the rotation angle to provide a mapped light field image, and
illuminate the plurality of light field sub-displays based at least in part on the mapped light field image.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable structure comprises a plurality of elongated elements and the plurality of light field sub-displays are disposed along the elongated elements or a transparent rotatable element.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of elongated elements are curved out of a plane that is perpendicular to the rotation axis.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the display apparatus is configured to be viewed from a viewing direction, and the plurality of elongated elements are convex from the viewing direction.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light field sub-displays are disposed radially from the rotation axis.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each light field sub-display has a corresponding radius based on its position from the rotation axis, and wherein to illuminate the plurality of light field sub-displays the processor is programmed to scale intensity or a duration of the illumination of a light field sub-display based on the radius.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the scaling is linear with radius of the light field sub-display.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a speaker system configured to project audio in combination with the processor programmed to illuminate the plurality of light field sub-displays.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a microphone configured to receive audio, and wherein the processor is programmed with executable instructions to:
receive an audio input from the microphone;
recognize that the audio input is an audio command; and
initiate an action to modify the illumination of the plurality of light field sub-displays based on the audio command.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a proximity sensor configured to detect an entity within a predetermined distance of the display apparatus, and wherein the processor is programmed with executable instructions to initiate an action based on the proximity sensor detecting the entity.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between each pixel subset and associated micro-lens is less than a focal length of the micro-lens array.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between each pixel subset and associated micro-lens is greater than a focal length of the micro-lens array.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between each pixel subset and associated micro-lens is equal to a focal length of the micro-lens array.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between each pixel subset and associated micro-lens is selected such that gaps between the light produced at the plurality of angles is reduced.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each light field sub-display faces an axial direction of the rotation axis.

Assignees

• Magic Leap Inc

Inventors

• Kaehler Adrian

Classifications

• H04N13/324

  Colour aspects · CPC title

• H04N13/307 Primary

  using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses · CPC title

• G09G3/005

  forming an image using a quickly moving array of imaging elements, causing the human eye to perceive an image which has a larger resolution than the array, e.g. an image on a cylinder formed by a rotating line of LEDs parallel to the axis of rotation · CPC title

• H04N13/32

  using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources · CPC title

• G02B30/27 Primary

  involving lenticular arrays · CPC title