On-demand torque engagement mechanism for second display adjustability

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10534407-B2
Application number	US-201816232140-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 26, 2018
Priority date	Sep 25, 2018
Publication date	Jan 14, 2020
Grant date	Jan 14, 2020

Abstract

Technologies for a hinge for a dual-screen clamshell computing device include a hinge having a drive shaft and a driven shaft. The drive shaft is fixed to a member such as a secondary display housing of the computing device. The driven shaft is rotatably coupled to another member such as a base housing of the computing device. The hinge includes a one-way needle bearing fixed to the same member as the driven shaft. The driven shaft passes through the one-way needle bearing, which allows free rotation of the driven shaft in one direction and prevents rotation of the driven shaft in the other direction. The hinge includes a coupling joint that selectively couples the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The computing device includes a trigger that is operable to selectively engage and disengage the coupling joint of the hinge. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A portable computing device for interactive computing, the portable computing device comprising:
a secondary screen housing that includes a display screen;
a base housing;
a hinge rotationally coupled between the secondary screen housing and the base housing, wherein the hinge comprises:
a first shaft fixedly coupled to the secondary screen housing;
a second shaft rotationally coupled to the base housing;
a one-way needle bearing fixedly coupled to the base housing, wherein the second shaft passes through the one-way needle bearing, and wherein the one-way needle bearing allows the second shaft to freely rotate in a first direction, and wherein the one-way needle bearing prevents rotation of the second shaft in a second direction; and
a coupling joint that selectively couples the first shaft and the second shaft; and

a trigger that is operable to selectively engage and disengage the coupling joint of the hinge.

2. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the coupling joint comprises a Hirth joint.

3. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the coupling joint comprises a first toothed end coupled to the first shaft and a second toothed end coupled to the second shaft, wherein the first toothed end mechanically engages the second toothed end when the coupling joint is engaged.

4. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the hinge further comprises a biasing member coupled to the coupling joint, wherein the biasing member biases the coupling joint to be engaged.

5. The portable computing device of claim 4 , wherein the biasing member comprises a spring.

6. The portable computing device of claim 5 , wherein the trigger comprises lever that mechanically operates against the spring to disengage the coupling joint.

7. The portable computing device of claim 4 , wherein the biasing member comprises a shape-memory alloy member.

8. The portable computing device of claim 7 , wherein the trigger comprises an electrical switch that is operable to selectively energize the shape-memory alloy member to disengage the coupling joint.

9. The portable computing device of claim 8 , further comprising a first touch sensor and a second touch sensor, wherein the electrical switch energizes the shape-memory alloy in response to the first touch sensor and the second touch sensor being simultaneously touched by a user of the portable computing device.

10. The portable computing device of claim 9 , wherein the secondary screen housing comprises the first touch sensor and the base housing comprises the second touch sensor.

11. The portable computing device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a primary screen housing that includes a second display screen; and
a second hinge rotationally coupled between the primary screen housing and the secondary screen housing, wherein the second hinge allows rotation of the primary screen housing relative to the second display screen housing about a second pivot axis in a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction.

12. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the base housing comprises a user input device.

13. The portable computing device of claim 12 , wherein the user input device comprises a keyboard, a touchscreen, or a touchpad.

14. A hinge for rotationally coupling a first member and a second member, the hinge comprising:
a first shaft fixedly coupled to the first member;
a second shaft rotationally coupled to the second member;
a one-way needle bearing fixedly coupled to the second member, wherein the second shaft passes through the one-way needle bearing, and wherein the one-way needle bearing allows the second shaft to freely rotate in a first rotational direction, and wherein the one-way needle bearing prevents rotation of the second shaft in a second rotational direction;
a coupling joint that selectively couples the first shaft and the second shaft, wherein the first shaft and the second shaft are rotationally fixed when the coupling joint is engaged, and wherein the first shaft and the second shaft are rotationally independent when the coupling joint is disengaged; and
a trigger that is operable to selectively engage and disengage the coupling joint.

15. The hinge of claim 14 , wherein the coupling joint comprises a Hirth joint.

16. The hinge of claim 14 , wherein the coupling joint comprises a first toothed end coupled to the first shaft and a second toothed end coupled to the second shaft, wherein the first toothed end mechanically engages the second toothed end when the coupling joint is engaged.

17. The hinge of claim 14 , further comprising a biasing member coupled to the coupling joint, wherein the biasing member biases the coupling joint to be engaged.

18. The hinge of claim 17 , wherein the trigger comprises a lever that mechanically operates against the biasing member to disengage the coupling joint.

19. The hinge of claim 17 , wherein the biasing member comprises a shape-memory alloy member.

20. The hinge of claim 19 , wherein the trigger comprises an electrical switch that is operable to selectively energize the shape-memory alloy member to disengage the coupling joint.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Alva Samarth
• Varadarajan Krishnakumar
• Channaiah Yogesh

Classifications

• F16D1/10

  Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially · CPC title

• G06F1/1647

  including at least an additional display (G06F1/1692 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F1/1681 Primary

  Details related solely to hinges (hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683) · CPC title

• G06F1/1692

  the I/O peripheral being a secondary touch screen used as control interface, e.g. virtual buttons or sliders · CPC title

• G06F1/1616

  with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position · CPC title