Sliding bias and peak limiting for optical hearing devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10531206-B2
Application number	US-201815890185-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 6, 2018
Priority date	Jul 14, 2014
Publication date	Jan 7, 2020
Grant date	Jan 7, 2020

Abstract

A processor comprises instructions to adjust a bias of an input signal in order to decrease a duty cycle of a pulse modulated optical signal. The bias can be increased, decreased, or maintained in response to one or more measured values of the signal. In many embodiments, a gain of the signal is adjusted with the bias in order to inhibit distortion. The bias can be adjusted slowly in order to inhibit audible noise, and the gain can be adjusted faster than the bias in order to inhibit clipping of the signal. In many embodiments, one or more of the bias or the gain is adjusted in response to a value of the signal traversing a threshold amount. The value may comprise a trough of the signal traversing the threshold.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hearing apparatus to transmit an audio signal to an ear of a user with light, comprising:
an input to receive the audio signal;
a light source to generate an optical signal;
an output transducer to receive the optical signal from the light source; and
a processor coupled to the input, the processor configured with instructions to receive the audio signal,
determine a bias of the audio signal and a biased audio signal in response to the audio signal, and
output the biased audio signal to circuitry to drive the light source with the biased signal in order to decrease light energy of the optical signal transmitted from the light source,
wherein the processor comprises instructions for a look ahead delay to decrease the gain to inhibit clipping in response to a negative signal below a threshold amount detected with the look ahead delay.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias to decrease light energy in response to decreased energy of the audio signal and to adjust the bias to increase light energy in response to increased energy of the audio signal in order to inhibit distortion.

3. An apparatus as in claim 2 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias in a direction corresponding to negative sound pressure in response to decreased amounts of negative sound pressure of the audio signal.

4. An apparatus as in claim 2 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias to decrease amounts of light energy at a first rate and to increase amounts of light energy at a second rate to inhibit distortion, the first rate slower than the second rate.

5. An apparatus as in claim 2 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias over a time duration of more than about 50 ms in order to inhibit an audible thump.

6. An apparatus as in claim 2 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias over a time duration of more than about 20 ms in order to inhibit an audible thump.

7. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the biased signal to more positive values in response to the negative signal below the threshold amount and to increase the gain when the biased signal is adjusted to the more positive values.

8. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the negative signal corresponds to negative sound pressure and the threshold amount comprises a lower end of the input range.

9. An apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to decrease the gain faster than a change in bias and wherein the bias remains substantially fixed when the gain is decreased in response to the signal below the threshold.

10. An apparatus as in claim 9 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to decrease the gain over a duration no more than a length of the look ahead delay and wherein the bias remains substantially fixed to within about five percent (5%) over the length of the look ahead delay.

11. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to limit the bias in response to a noise floor associated with one or more of delta sigma modulation circuitry, the circuitry to drive the light source, the light source or the output transducer to receive the output signal.

12. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the audio signal comprises a fixed bias and the processor comprises instructions to determine the biased audio signal in response to the fixed bias of the audio signal.

13. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry to drive the light source comprises delta sigma modulation circuitry.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13 , wherein the delta modulation circuitry comprises one or more of pulse width modulation circuitry, pulse density modulation circuitry, or a digital to analog converter of the processor comprising the pulse density modulation circuitry.

15. An apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry to drive the light source comprises an analog amplifier.

16. A hearing apparatus to transmit an audio signal to an ear of a user with light, comprising:
an input to receive the audio signal;
a light source to generate an optical signal;
an output transducer to receive the optical signal from the light source; and
a processor coupled to the input, the processor configured with instructions to receive the audio signal,
determine a bias of the audio signal and a biased audio signal in response to the audio signal, and
output the biased audio signal to circuitry to drive the light source with the biased signal in order to decrease light energy of the optical signal transmitted from the light source,
wherein the processor comprises instructions to limit the bias in response to a noise floor associated with one or more of delta sigma modulation circuitry, the circuitry to drive the light source, the light source or the output transducer to receive the output signal.

17. An apparatus as in claim 16 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias to decrease light energy in response to decreased energy of the audio signal and to adjust the bias to increase light energy in response to increased energy of the audio signal in order to inhibit distortion.

18. An apparatus as in claim 17 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias in a direction corresponding to negative sound pressure in response to decreased amounts of negative sound pressure of the audio signal.

19. An apparatus as in claim 17 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias to decrease amounts of light energy at a first rate and to increase amounts of light energy at a second rate to inhibit distortion, the first rate slower than the second rate.

20. An apparatus as in claim 17 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias over a time duration of more than about 50 ms in order to inhibit an audible thump.

21. An apparatus as in claim 17 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the bias over a time duration of more than about 20 ms in order to inhibit an audible thump.

22. An apparatus as in claim 16 , wherein the processor comprises instructions for a look ahead delay to decrease the gain to inhibit clipping in response to a negative signal below a threshold amount detected with the look ahead delay.

23. An apparatus as in claim 22 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to adjust the biased signal to more positive values in response to the negative signal below the threshold amount and to increase the gain when the biased signal is adjusted to the more positive values.

24. An apparatus as in claim 22 , wherein the negative signal corresponds to negative sound pressure and the threshold amount comprises a lower end of the input range.

25. An apparatus as in claim 24 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to decrease the gain faster than a change in bias and wherein the bias remains substantially fixed when the gain is decreased in response to the signal below the threshold.

26. An apparatus as in claim 25 , wherein the processor comprises instructions to decrease the gain over a duration no more than a length of the look ahead delay and wherein the bias remains substantially fixed to within about five percent (5%) over the length of the look ahead delay.

27. An apparatus as in claim 16 , wherein the

Assignees

• Earlens Corp

Inventors

• Freed Daniel J
• Puria Sunil

Classifications

• H04B10/50595

  to control the modulator DC bias · CPC title

• H04B10/114

  Indoor or close-range type systems · CPC title

• H04R2460/03

  Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices · CPC title

• H04R25/554 Primary

  using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils · CPC title

• H04R25/606

  acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window · CPC title