Exhaust assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10530000-B2
Application number	US-201515532776-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 2, 2015
Priority date	Dec 3, 2014
Publication date	Jan 7, 2020
Grant date	Jan 7, 2020

Abstract

An exhaust assembly for a fuel cell system, comprising a plenum having an inlet configured to receive a gas flow from the fuel cell system and an outlet configured to vent said gas flow to atmosphere, the plenum including a louvre assembly for controlling the flow through the plenum between the inlet and outlet, wherein the plenum includes a purge gas inlet downstream of the louvre assembly configured to introduce a purge gas of the fuel cell system into the gas flow for dilution thereof, the louvre assembly configured to induce, in use, a lower pressure region proximal the purge gas inlet relative to a region distal the purge gas inlet within the plenum.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An exhaust assembly for a fuel cell assembly, comprising a plenum having an inlet configured to receive a gas flow from the fuel cell assembly and an outlet configured to vent said gas flow to atmosphere;
the plenum including a louvre assembly having a plurality of louvre for controlling the flow through the plenum between the inlet and outlet;
wherein the plenum includes a purge gas inlet downstream of the louvre assembly configured to introduce a purge gas of the fuel cell assembly into the gas flow for dilution thereof; and,
wherein the louvre assembly configured to induce, in use, a lower pressure region proximal the purge gas inlet relative to a region distal the purge gas inlet within the plenum;
wherein at least one of the louvres is rotatable; and,
wherein said rotation controls the gas flow.

2. An exhaust assembly according to claim 1 , in which the plenum forms a channel between the inlet and the outlet and the plurality of louvres are arranged in a plane substantially perpendicular to the channel.

3. An exhaust assembly according claim 1 , in which louvre assembly is moveable between a closed position in which the louvre assembly blocks gas flow through the plenum and an open position configured to permit the gas flow through the louvre assembly.

4. An exhaust assembly according to claim 1 , in which a subset of the plurality of louvres are shaped differently to create said lower pressure region.

5. An exhaust assembly according to claim 4 , in which the subset comprises louvres of the plurality of louvres that are closest to the purge gas inlet.

6. An exhaust assembly according to claim 4 , in which the subset of louvres are configured to present a larger cross-sectional area to the gas flow than the louvres not forming part of the subset.

7. An exhaust assembly according to claim 1 , in which the purge gas inlet is located in a side wall of the plenum.

8. An exhaust assembly according to claim 7 , in which the purge gas inlet includes a hood configured to extend into the plenum from the side wall from which the purge gas inlet enters the plenum and includes an open aperture that faces a downstream direction with respect to said gas flow through the plenum.

9. An exhaust assembly for a fuel cell assembly, comprising: a plenum having an inlet configured to receive a gas flow from the fuel cell assembly and an outlet configured to vent said gas flow to atmosphere the plenum including a louvre assembly for controlling the flow through the plenum between the inlet and outlet wherein the plenum includes a purge gas inlet downstream of the louvre assembly configured to introduce a purge gas of the fuel cell assembly into the gas flow for dilution thereof, and, wherein the louvre assembly configured to induce, in use, a lower pressure region proximal the purge gas inlet relative to a region distal the purge gas inlet within the plenum; the louvre assembly includes a fixed louvre and at least one movable louvre, said fixed louvre located closest to the purge gas inlet; and,
wherein the fixed and movable louvre cooperate to control gas flow.

10. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which one of the at least one movable louvres is moveable between a closed position in which it contacts the fixed louvre and an open position in which it is spaced from the fixed louvre.

11. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the fixed louvre includes a leading edge with respect to the gas flow adjacent a side wall through which the purge gas inlet enters the plenum.

12. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the fixed louvre includes a leading edge with respect to the gas flow that extends from a side wall through which the purge gas inlet enters the plenum.

13. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the fixed louvre includes a trailing edge with respect to the gas flow above and spaced from where the purge gas inlet enters the plenum.

14. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the fixed louvre includes a trailing edge with respect to the gas flow downstream of and spaced from where the purge gas inlet enters the plenum.

15. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the fixed louvre includes a slot therethrough.

16. An exhaust assembly according to claim 15 , in which the slot is angled to direct gas flow from the inlet towards a side wall through which the purge gas inlet enters the plenum.

17. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which upstream of the louvre assembly, the plenum includes a diversion aperture configured to receive the gas flow from the inlet at least when the louvre assembly adopts a configuration in which it substantially blocks the plenum.

18. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 , in which the plenum includes a fan assembly between the inlet and the louvre assembly, the fan assembly configured to draw the gas flow through the plenum.

19. An exhaust assembly according to claim 8 , in which the hood comprises a deflection surface opposite the open aperture for directing the airflow, when in use, around the hood.

20. An exhaust assembly according to claim 9 ; wherein the at least one movable louvre is movable between a closed position in which the louvre assembly blocks gas flow through the plenum and an open position configured to permit the gas flow through the louvre assembly; and,
the at least one movable louvre includes a trailing edge flap configured to contact the fixed louvre when the louvres are in a closed position.

Assignees

• Intelligent Energy Ltd

Inventors

• Blackmore Karl
• Coates Gareth

Classifications

• H01M2008/1095

  Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/0662 Primary

  Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning · CPC title

• H01M8/04761

  of fuel cell exhausts · CPC title

• H01M8/04179

  by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/04231 Primary

  Purging of the reactants · CPC title