Bicycle crank assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10526041-B2
Application number	US-201715621994-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 13, 2017
Priority date	Jun 13, 2017
Publication date	Jan 7, 2020
Grant date	Jan 7, 2020

Abstract

A bicycle crank assembly comprises a sprocket, a crank axle, a movable member, a torque transmitting member, and a bearing structure. The sprocket has a rotational center axis. The crank axle extends along the rotational center axis. The crank axle includes an internal space. The movable member is movably provided in the internal space to move the sprocket in an axial direction of the rotational center axis. The torque transmitting member is to transmit a pedaling torque from the crank axle to the sprocket. The bearing structure is disposed between the movable member and the crank axle to slidably support the movable member in the axial direction. The bearing structure is disposed at a location different from a location of the torque transmitting member in the axial direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bicycle crank assembly comprising:
a sprocket having a rotational center axis;
a crank axle extending along the rotational center axis, the crank axle including an internal space;
a movable member movably provided in the internal space to move the sprocket in an axial direction of the rotational center axis;
a torque transmitting member to transmit a pedaling torque from the crank axle to the sprocket; and
a bearing structure disposed between the movable member and the crank axle to slidably support the movable member in the axial direction, the bearing structure being disposed at a location different from a location of the torque transmitting member in the axial direction.

2. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the torque transmitting member is stationary with respect to the crank axle and is movable with respect to the movable member in the axial direction.

3. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 2 , wherein
the movable member includes a groove extending in the axial direction, and
the torque transmitting member is provided in the groove so as to be slidable along the groove.

4. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 3 , wherein
the torque transmitting member includes
a first surface facing in a circumferential direction of the rotational center axis, and
a second surface facing in the circumferential direction, the second surface being provided on a reverse side of the first surface in the circumferential direction.

5. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 4 , wherein
the movable member includes
a first receiving surface facing in the circumferential direction, the first receiving surface being contactable with the first surface, and
a second receiving surface facing the first receiving surface in the circumferential direction, the second receiving surface being contactable with the second surface, and

the first receiving surface and the second receiving surface at least partly provide the groove.

6. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 4 , wherein
at least one of the first surface and the second surface is inclined relative to a reference plane parallel to the axial direction, the reference plane extending radially outwardly from the rotational center axis.

7. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 4 , wherein
the torque transmitting member includes
a radially outer surface facing radially outwardly, and
a radially inner surface facing radially inwardly, the radially inner surface being provided radially on a reverse side of the radially outer surface, and

the first surface and the second surface are inclined relative to each other to increase a circumferential width of the torque transmitting member from the radially inner surface to the radially outer surface.

8. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 3 , further comprising
an adjustment structure configured to change a radial position of the torque transmitting member relative to the groove.

9. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 8 , wherein
the adjustment structure is accessible from an outside of the crank axle.

10. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 3 , further comprising
a sliding structure provided between the torque transmitting member and the groove.

11. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 10 , further comprising
a biasing member to bias the sliding structure toward the groove.

12. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 11 , wherein
the biasing member is disposed in the torque transmitting member.

13. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 3 , wherein
a gap is provided between the torque transmitting member and the movable member in a radial direction of the rotational center axis.

14. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the crank axle includes a first axle end and a second axle end, the crank axle extending between the first axle end and the second axle end along the rotational center axis, and
the bearing structure is provided between the first axle end and the torque transmitting member.

15. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the movable member is movable relative to the crank axle in a movable range in the axial direction, the bearing structure is movable relative to the crank axle in a bearing movable range in the axial direction, and
the bearing movable range is smaller than the movable range of the movable member.

16. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 15 , wherein
the bearing movable range is equal to or larger than 50% of the movable range of the movable member.

17. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising
a bushing member arranged circumferentially with the torque transmitting member.

18. The bicycle crank assembly according to claim 17 , wherein
the bushing member includes a slit extending in the axial direction, and
the torque transmitting member is provided in the slit.

19. A bicycle crank assembly comprising:
a sprocket having a rotational center axis;
a crank axle extending along the rotational center axis, the crank axle including an internal space;
a crank arm attached to the crank axle;
a movable member movably provided in the internal space to move the sprocket in an axial direction of the rotational center axis; and
a torque transmitting member to transmit a pedaling torque from the crank axle to the sprocket, the torque transmitting member being coupled to one of the crank axle and the movable member to be stationary with respect to the one of the crank axle and the movable member in the axial direction.

20. A bicycle crank assembly comprising:
a sprocket unit including a sprocket having a rotational center axis, the sprocket unit having a reference surface perpendicular to the rotational center axis;
a crank axle extending along the rotational center axis;
a crank arm including a pedal attachment end having an axially outermost surface; and
a movable member movably provided in an internal space of the crank axle to move the sprocket unit from an axially outward position to an axially inward position in an axial direction of the rotational center axis, the reference surface being positioned at an axial position equal to an axial position of the axially outermost surface in a state where the sprocket unit is at the axially outward position or being positioned axially inwardly from the axially outermost surface in the axial direction in the state where the sprocket unit is at the axially outward position.

Assignees

• Shimano Kk

Inventors

• Hara Nobukatsu

Classifications

• F16C29/0688

  whereby a sleeve surrounds the circulating balls and thicker part of the sleeve form the load bearing tracks · CPC title

• F16C3/035

  with built-in bearings · CPC title

• B62M9/02

  of unchangeable ratio · CPC title

• B62M1/36

  with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks (B62M1/34 takes precedence; combined with reciprocating levers B62M1/26; cranks which can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00) · CPC title

• F16C2326/28

  Bicycle propulsion, e.g. crankshaft and its support · CPC title