Methods for the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10525098-B2
Application number	US-201815881870-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 29, 2018
Priority date	Jun 26, 2013
Publication date	Jan 7, 2020
Grant date	Jan 7, 2020

Abstract

The disclosure provides methods of reducing MMP-9 expression and/or MMP-9 activity in a mammalian subject. The disclosure also provides methods of increasing TIMP-1 expression and/or TIMP-1 activity in a mammalian subject. The methods comprise administering a therapeutically effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to a subject in need thereof.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for reducing matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) gene expression in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the mammalian subject a therapeutically effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide, wherein the aromatic-cationic peptide comprises D-Arg-2′6′-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the subject has suffered a myocardial infarction, and wherein the myocardial infarction results from hypertension, ischemic heart disease, exposure to a cardiotoxic compound, myocarditis, thyroid disease, viral infection, gingivitis, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, pericarditis, atherosclerosis, vascular disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, coronary bypass surgery, starvation, an eating disorder, or a genetic defect.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic-cationic peptide is administered about 0.5 hours to about 4 hours after the myocardial infarction.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of MMP 9 ameliorates or treats left ventricular (LV) remodeling.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of MMP-9 increases LV function compared to a control subject not administered the aromatic-cationic peptide.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein increased LV function is determined by one or more physiological factors from the group consisting of reduced LV stroke volume, improved LV ejection fraction, improved fractional shortening, reduced infarct expansion, improved hemodynamics, and reduced lung volumes.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide is administered orally, topically, systemically, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or intramuscularly.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising separately, sequentially or simultaneously administering a cardiovascular agent to the subject.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cardiovascular agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-arrhthymia agent, a vasodilator, an anti-anginal agent, a corticosteroid, a cardioglycoside, a diuretic, a sedative, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin II antagonist, a thrombolytic agent, a calcium channel blocker, a throboxane receptor antagonist, a radical scavenger, an anti-platelet drug, a β-adrenaline receptor blocking drug, an α-receptor blocking drug, a sympathetic nerve inhibitor, a digitalis formulation, an inotrope, captopril, and an antihyperlipidemic drug.

10. A method for increasing tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) gene expression in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the mammalian subject a therapeutically effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide, wherein the aromatic-cationic peptide comprises D-Arg-2′6′-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , or any pharmaceutical salts thereof, wherein the subject has suffered a myocardial infarction, and wherein the myocardial infarction results from hypertension, ischemic heart disease, exposure to a cardiotoxic compound, myocarditis, thyroid disease, viral infection, gingivitis, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, pericarditis, atherosclerosis, vascular disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, coronary bypass surgery, starvation, an eating disorder, or a genetic defect.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the aromatic-cationic peptide is administered about 0.5 hours to 4 hours after the myocardial infarction.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the increase of TIMP 1 ameliorates or treats left ventricular (LV) remodeling.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the increase in TIMP-1 increases LV function compared to a control subject not administered the aromatic-cationic peptide.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein increased LV function is determined by one or more physiological factors from the group consisting of reduced LV stroke volume, improved LV ejection fraction, improved fractional shortening, reduced infarct expansion, improved hemodynamics, and reduced lung volumes.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the subject is a human.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the peptide is administered orally, topically, systemically, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or intramuscularly.

17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising separately, sequentially or simultaneously administering a cardiovascular agent to the subject.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cardiovascular agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-arrhthymia agent, a vasodilator, an anti-anginal agent, a corticosteroid, a cardioglycoside, a diuretic, a sedative, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin II antagonist, a thrombolytic agent, a calcium channel blocker, a throboxane receptor antagonist, a radical scavenger, an anti-platelet drug, a β-adrenaline receptor blocking drug, an α-receptor blocking drug, a sympathetic nerve inhibitor, a digitalis formulation, an inotrope, captopril, and an antihyperlipidemic drug.

Assignees

• Stealth Biotherapeutics Corp

Inventors

• Wilson D Travis
• Kloner Robert A

Classifications

• A61P9/10

  for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis · CPC title

• A61K38/55

  Protease inhibitors · CPC title

• A61K45/06

  Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca · CPC title

• A61K31/401

  Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril · CPC title

• A61K38/07 Primary

  Tetrapeptides · CPC title