Tape drive with gas jet impinging on tape

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10522182-B1
Application number	US-201816105418-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Aug 20, 2018
Priority date	Aug 20, 2018
Publication date	Dec 31, 2019
Grant date	Dec 31, 2019

Abstract

A method of operating a magnetic tape within a tape drive. The tape drive comprises a tape head, which shows a tape-bearing surface meant to face a front side of a magnetic tape, in operation. The tape-bearing surface comprises a transducer area. This area includes at least one transducer, which is a read or write element configured to read or write to the magnetic tape, respectively. The method may include driving the tape (along a longitudinal direction of circulation thereof above the tape-bearing surface) and concomitantly ejecting a gas flow toward the transducer area. The gas flow ejected impinges on the back side of the driven tape (e.g., opposite to the front side of the tape), so as to locally urge the front side of the tape against the transducer area and thereby read or write to the tape via said at least one transducer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of operating a magnetic tape within a tape drive, the latter comprising a tape head having a tape-bearing surface meant to face a front side of a magnetic tape, in operation, the front side opposite to a back side of the tape, wherein the tape-bearing surface comprises a transducer area, the latter comprising at least one transducer that is a read or write element configured to read or write to the magnetic tape, respectively, and wherein the method comprises:
driving the tape along a longitudinal direction of circulation thereof above the tape-bearing surface; and
ejecting a gas flow toward the transducer area, for the gas flow to impinge on the back side of the driven tape, so as to locally urge the front side of the tape against the transducer area and thereby read or write to the tape via said at least one transducer, wherein
the gas flow is ejected at an oblique angle with respect to the tape, so as to transfer some of a momentum of the ejected gas flow to the tape.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the method further comprises
positioning the tape for it to form both a lead wrap angle α and a trail wrap angle β with respect to a plane subtended by the transducer area while driving the tape and ejecting the gas flow,

and wherein
the tape is positioned and the gas flow ejected so as for one or each of the lead wrap angle α and the trail wrap angle β to be between +2.0 and −4.0 degrees.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein
the tape is positioned and the gas flow ejected so as for one or each of the lead wrap angle α and the trail wrap angle β to be between −0.5 and −1.5 degrees.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the tape is positioned and the gas flow ejected so as for the lead wrap angle α to be negative.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
adapting a flow rate of the gas flow ejected according to one or more of: a characteristic of a contact between the tape and the tape head; a tension of the tape; and a speed of the tape as the latter is being driven.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas flow is ejected so as for a cross-sectional profile of the ejected gas flow to have a form factor corresponding to a form factor of the transducer area, as measured parallel to a plane subtended by the transducer area.

7. A tape drive, comprising:
a tape head having a tape-bearing surface meant to face a front side of a magnetic tape, in operation, the front side opposite to a back side of the tape, wherein the tape-bearing surface comprises a transducer area, the latter comprising at least one transducer that is a read or write element configured to read or write to the magnetic tape, respectively;
a drive mechanism adapted to drive the tape along a longitudinal direction of circulation thereof above the tape-bearing surface; and

a gas ejection mechanism, configured to eject a gas flow toward the transducer area, for the gas flow to impinge on the back side of the tape as the latter is being driven, so as to locally urge the front side of the tape against the transducer area and thereby read or write to the tape via said at least one transducer, in operation, wherein
the gas ejection mechanism comprises a nozzle having an aperture for ejecting the gas flow, wherein said aperture has a form factor corresponding to a form factor of the transducer area, wherein
the nozzle is arranged so as to eject the gas flow at an oblique angle with respect to the tape, so as to transfer some of a momentum of the ejected gas flow to the tape.

8. The tape drive according to claim 7 , wherein
the aperture of the nozzle has an area that is not larger than the transducer area.

9. The tape drive according to claim 7 , wherein
the gas ejection mechanism is configured as an air knife.

10. The tape drive according to claim 7 , wherein
the tape head comprises non-skiving edges.

11. The tape drive according to claim 10 , wherein
the tape-bearing surface of the tape head has a convex profile along said longitudinal direction of circulation, and
the transducer area is located closer to an apex of the convex profile than to outer ends thereof along that same direction.

12. The tape drive according to claim 7 , wherein
the tape drive further comprises a tape positioning mechanism adapted to position the tape for it to form both a lead wrap angle α and a trail wrap angle β with respect to a plane subtended by the transducer area while driving the tape and ejecting the gas flow, whereby the tape has a U-shaped profile above the tape-bearing surface, in operation.

13. The tape drive according to claim 12 , wherein
the gas ejection mechanism is configured to eject the gas flow so as for one or each of the lead wrap angle α and the trail wrap angle β to be between +2.0 and −4.0 degrees.

14. The tape drive according to claim 12 , wherein
the tape positioning mechanism and the gas ejection mechanism are adapted to position the tape and eject the gas flow so as for one or each of the lead wrap angle α and the trail wrap angle β to be between −0.5 and −1.5 degrees.

15. The tape drive according to claim 7 , wherein
the gas ejection mechanism is further configured to adapt a flow rate of the gas flow ejected according to one or more of: a characteristic of a contact between the tape and the tape head; a tension of the tape; and a speed of the tape as the latter is being driven by the drive mechanism, in operation.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Rothuizen Hugo E
• Reininger Peter
• Haeberle Walter
• Lantz Mark A

Classifications

• G11B5/00826

  comprising a plurality of single poles or gaps or groups thereof operative at the same time · CPC title

• G11B15/64

  by fluid-dynamic spacing · CPC title

• G11B15/38 Primary

  Driving record carriers by pneumatic means {(pneumatic control for capstans driving the record carrier by frictional contact G11B15/285)} · CPC title

• G11B15/62

  Maintaining desired spacing between record carrier and head · CPC title

• G11B5/00813

  magnetic tapes · CPC title