Fan variable area nozzle for a gas turbine engine fan nacelle with sliding actuation system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10519898-B2
Application number	US-201514835879-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 26, 2015
Priority date	Oct 12, 2006
Publication date	Dec 31, 2019
Grant date	Dec 31, 2019

Abstract

A linkage comprises a drive ring, a flap linkage mounted to each of a multiple of flaps and the drive ring, and an actuator system which drives the drive ring to cause the multiple of flaps to pivot. A method of driving a multiple of flaps is also disclosed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A linkage comprising:
a drive ring divided into a multiple of drive ring segments, each drive ring segment including a separately movable flap set of a multiple of flaps;
a flap linkage mounted to each of said multiple of flaps and said drive ring, each of said multiple of flaps including a hinge pivotally mounted to a nacelle along a circumferential hinge line; and
an actuator system which drives said drive ring towards said circumferential hinge line to cause said multiple of flaps to pivot;
wherein each segment of said multiple of drive ring segments is moveable between a first position and a second position relative to said circumferential hinge line;
wherein said multiple of drive ring segments include a first segment and a second segment; and
wherein an exit area inward of said multiple of flaps is asymmetrically adjusted in response to axially moving said first segment relative to said second segment.

2. The linkage as recited in claim 1 , wherein said actuator system includes a multiple of linear actuators.

3. The linkage as recited in claim 2 , wherein said flap linkage mounts to a respective segment of said multiple of drive ring segments at a flap-ring pivot, said flap-ring pivot radially offset from said circumferential hinge line.

4. The linkage as recited in claim 3 , wherein each actuator of said multiple of linear actuators is mounted to a respective segment of said multiple of drive ring segments at a respective pivotal actuator attachment.

5. The linkage as recited in claim 4 , wherein said pivotal actuator attachment and said flap-ring pivot are mounted to opposed sides of said drive ring.

6. The linkage as recited in claim 5 , further comprising a plurality of slider tracks mounted to said nacelle, said plurality of slider tracks including a lower slider track and an opposed upper slider track that guide movement of said drive ring between said first position and said second position.

7. A method of driving a multiple of flaps comprising the steps of:
axially moving a drive ring; and
pitching a flap assembly of a multiple of flaps between a first position and a second position to vary an exit area inward of the multiple of flaps, each of said multiple of flaps including a hinge pivotally mounted to a nacelle along a circumferential hinge line; and
wherein said step of axially moving said drive ring includes axially moving a first segment of the drive ring relative to a second segment of the drive ring, asymmetrically adjusting the exit area, and moving the drive ring towards the circumferential hinge line.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein said flap assembly includes a flap linkage mounted to said first segment at a flap-ring pivot, said flap-ring pivot radially offset from said circumferential hinge line.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Gukeisen Robert L

Classifications

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• F02K1/1261 Primary

  of one series of flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a substantially axially movable structure · CPC title

• F05D2260/50

  Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position · CPC title

• F02K1/12

  by means of pivoted flaps · CPC title

• F02K3/075

  controlling flow ratio between flows · CPC title