Rigid articles having a well-defined corner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10518922-B2
Application number	US-201916293709-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 6, 2019
Priority date	Aug 31, 2017
Publication date	Dec 31, 2019
Grant date	Dec 31, 2019

Abstract

A blow-molded article having improved well-defined corners is provided.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A rigid blow molded article comprising:
sides of the article forming at least one corner wherein the corner is characterized by mathematically fitting a sphere of best fit into the corner so there is a circular arc section in the at least one corner, wherein a radius of curvature of the sphere of best fit is less than 5.7 mm; and
the sides forming the corner comprises at least an outer layer of an outer layer material comprising PET copolymer resin, wherein the outer layer material having an elastic modulus (E′) less than about 370 MPa measured by dynamical mechanical analysis per ASTM D4065, with a frequency sweep conducted at the fixed temperature of the cold-crystallization peak temperature (“T cc ”) of the PET copolymer resin minus 15° C. (T cc −15° C. temperature) at 1 Hz, wherein the T cc is measured by way of differential scanning calorimetry (“DSC”) at a temperature ramp rate of 10° C. per minute.

2. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 1 , wherein the radius of curvature of the sphere of best fit is less than 5 mm.

3. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 1 , wherein the E′ is at or less than about 300 MPa.

4. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 1 , wherein the corner comprises an average thickness from about 0.2 mm to about 0.8 mm.

5. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 1 , wherein the outer layer material comprises a T cc greater than 105° C.

6. The rigid blow molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the article is injection blow molded or injected stretch blow molded.

7. The rigid blow molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the article is a container, and wherein the container is capable of containing from 100 ml to 3,000 ml of contents.

8. The rigid blow molded article of claim 1 , wherein the corner having an average thickness from about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm.

9. The rigid blow molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the article is a bottle.

10. The rigid blow molded article of claim 9 , wherein the bottle is a shampoo bottle.

11. The rigid blow molded article of claim 1 , wherein:
the radius of curvature of the sphere of best fit is from 2 mm to 4 mm;
the E′ is from 60 MPa to 200 MPa;
the outer layer material consists essentially of a PET copolymer resin having a T cc is from 120° C. to 150° C., wherein the T cc is measured by way of differential scanning calorimetry at a temperature ramp rate of 10° C. per minute; and
wherein the article is a container, wherein the container contains a volume from 300 ml to 1,200 ml.

12. The blow molded article of claim 11 , wherein the blow molded article is a shampoo bottle containing from 500 ml to 1,000 ml of a shampoo composition suitable for cleaning hair.

13. The rigid blow molded article of claim 12 , wherein the shampoo bottle is injection stretch blow molded at a temperature greater than 90° C., and at a stretch ratio from 2 to 8.

14. A rigid blow molded article comprising:
sides of the article forming at least one corner wherein the corner is characterized by mathematically fitting a sphere of best fit into the corner so there is a circular arc section in the at least one corner, wherein a radius of curvature of the sphere of best fit is less than 5.7 mm; and
the sides forming the corner comprises at least an outer layer of an outer layer material having an elastic modulus (E′) less than about 370 MPa measured by dynamical mechanical analysis per ASTM D4065, with a frequency sweep conducted at the fixed temperature of the cold-crystallization peak temperature (“T cc ”) of the outer layer material minus 15° C. (T cc −15° C. temperature) at 1 Hz, wherein the T cc is measured by way of differential scanning calorimetry (“DSC”) at a temperature ramp rate of 10° C. per minute.

15. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 14 , wherein the outer layer material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) copolymer resin.

16. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 15 , wherein the PET copolymer resin comprises a T cc greater than 105° C.

17. The rigid blow molded article container according to claim 15 , wherein the PET copolymer resin comprises a percentage of crystallinity of less than 19%, wherein the percentage of crystallinity is determined by the formula: % crystallinity=[ΔHm−ΔHc]/ΔHm°*100%; wherein ΔHm is the heat of melting (J/g) and ΔHc is the heat of cold crystallization (J/g), and wherein ΔHm and ΔHc are determined by differential scanning calorimetry at a temperature ramp rate of 10° C. per minute, and wherein ΔHm° is reference value of 140.1 J/g.

18. A rigid blow molded article comprising:
sides of the article forming at least one corner wherein the corner is characterized by mathematically fitting a sphere of best fit into the corner so there is a circular arc section in the at least one corner, wherein a radius of curvature of the sphere of best fit is less than 5.7 mm; and
the sides forming the corner comprises at least an outer layer of an outer layer material having an elastic modulus (E′) less than about 370 MPa and a cold-crystallization peak temperature from about 120° C. to about 150° C. with a frequency sweep conducted at the fixed temperature of the cold-crystallization peak temperature of the outer layer material minus 15° C. (T cc −15° C. temperature) at 1 Hz, wherein the Tcc is measured by way of differential scanning calorimetry (“DSC”) at a temperature ramp rate of 10° C. per minute.

19. The rigid blow molded article of claim 18 , wherein the outer layer material comprises a PET copolymer resin.

20. The rigid blow molded article of claim 18 , wherein the side forming the corner comprises a second layer.

Assignees

• Procter & Gamble

Inventors

• Yang Liang
• Huang Xu
• Wang Ping
• Guan Zhe
• Song Shuo
• Shi Fukuan

Classifications

• B29K2067/003

  PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate · CPC title

• B29L2031/7158

  Bottles · CPC title

• B29C49/06

  Injection blow-moulding · CPC title

• B65D2501/0081

  Bottles of non-circular cross-section · CPC title

• B65D1/0223 Primary

  characterised by shape · CPC title