Webbing take-up device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10518744-B2
Application number	US-201615561811-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2016
Priority date	Apr 6, 2015
Publication date	Dec 31, 2019
Grant date	Dec 31, 2019

Abstract

A webbing take-up device includes a spool, a lock gear that restricts pull-out direction rotation of the spool, a force limiter mechanism that permits pull-out direction rotation of the spool at or above a force limiter load, and a pawl that switches the force limiter load. The webbing take-up device further includes a cylinder section that includes a first cylindrical portion and a second cylindrical portion, a gas generator that supplies gas into the second cylindrical portion, and a piston section that is moved along the first cylindrical portion by an increase in pressure inside the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion so as to press and displace the pawl. An axial center of the second cylindrical portion is disposed offset with respect to an axial center of the first cylindrical portion, and an abutted portion that is abutted by the piston section is provided at a boundary between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A webbing take-up device comprising:
a spool on which a webbing worn by an occupant is taken up, and that is rotated in a pull-out direction by the webbing being pulled out;
a lock section that restricts pull-out direction rotation of the spool in a vehicle emergency;
a force limiter mechanism that permits pull-out direction rotation of the spool at or above a force limiter load when the lock section has restricted pull-out direction rotation of the spool;
a switching member that switches the force limiter load by being displaced;
a cylinder section that includes a first cylindrical portion formed in a cylinder shape, a second cylindrical portion having an axial center disposed offset with respect to an axial center of the first cylindrical portion, the second cylindrical portion being in communication with the first cylindrical portion, and an abutted portion provided at a boundary between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion;
a gas generator that is actuated to supply gas into the second cylindrical portion; and
a piston section that is disposed inside the first cylindrical portion in a state abutted against the abutted portion, that is moved along the first cylindrical portion by the gas generator being actuated and pressure inside the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion increasing, and that presses and displaces the switching member,
wherein an end portion of the piston section on a first cylindrical side portion abuts against the abutted portion of the cylinder section.

2. The webbing take-up device of claim 1 , wherein the end portion of the piston section immovably abuts against the abutted portion of the piston section.

3. A webbing take-up device comprising:
a spool on which a webbing worn by an occupant is taken up, and that is rotated in a pull-out direction by the webbing being pulled out;
a lock section that restricts pull-out direction rotation of the spool in a vehicle emergency;
a force limiter mechanism that permits pull-out direction rotation of the spool at or above a force limiter load when the lock section has restricted pull-out direction rotation of the spool;
a switching member that switches the force limiter load by being displaced;
a cylinder section that includes a first cylindrical portion formed in a cylinder shape, a second cylindrical portion having an axial center disposed offset with respect to an axial center of the first cylindrical portion, the second cylindrical portion being in communication with the first cylindrical portion, and an abutted portion provided at a boundary between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion;
a gas generator that is actuated to supply gas into the second cylindrical portion; and

a piston section that is disposed inside the first cylindrical portion in a state abutted against the abutted portion, that is moved along the first cylindrical portion by the gas generator being actuated and pressure inside the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion increasing, and that presses and displaces the switching member,
wherein a sealing member that forms a seal between the piston section and the first cylindrical portion, and that is formed using an elastic material, is attached to an outer peripheral portion of the piston section; and the piston section is tapered at a location of the piston section closer to the abutted portion side than a portion to which the sealing member is attached.

4. A webbing take-up device comprising:
a spool on which a webbing worn by an occupant is taken up, and that is rotated in a pull-out direction by the webbing being pulled out;
a lock section that restricts pull-out direction rotation of the spool in a vehicle emergency;
a force limiter mechanism that permits pull-out direction rotation of the spool at or above a force limiter load when the lock section has restricted pull-out direction rotation of the spool;
a switching member that switches the force limiter load by being displaced;
a cylinder section that includes a first cylindrical portion formed in a cylinder shape, a second cylindrical portion having an axial center disposed offset with respect to an axial center of the first cylindrical portion, the second cylindrical portion being in communication with the first cylindrical portion, and an abutted portion provided at a boundary between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion;
a gas generator that is actuated to supply gas into the second cylindrical portion; and

a piston section that is disposed inside the first cylindrical portion in a state abutted against the abutted portion, that is moved along the first cylindrical portion by the gas generator being actuated and pressure inside the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion increasing, and that presses and displaces the switching member,
wherein an outer peripheral portion of the piston section is formed with a recessed groove, into which a sealing member, that forms a seal between the piston section and the first cylindrical portion and that is formed using an elastic material, is fitted; and the piston section is provided with a communication portion closer to the abutted portion side than a location formed with the recessed groove, the communication portion being in communication with the recessed groove and allowing gas from the gas generator to pass through.

Assignees

• Tokai Rika Co Ltd

Inventors

• Miida Kosuke
• Sumiyashiki Akira
• Yuasa Kaoru
• Yanagawa Wataru

Classifications

• B60R2022/468

  characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel · CPC title

• B60R22/4628

  characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/4619) · CPC title

• B60R2022/4685

  with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters · CPC title

• B60R22/4676 Primary

  comprising energy-absorbing means operating between belt reel and retractor frame · CPC title

• B60R2022/4638

  comprising a piston moving along or in parallel to the reel axis · CPC title