Surgical instrument
US-12303157-B2 · May 20, 2025 · US
US10518367B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10518367-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715713941-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jan 15, 2010 |
| Publication date | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Grant date | Dec 31, 2019 |
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One aspect of this disclosure provides a heat exchanger that comprises a first panel half coupled to a corresponding second panel half that form a passageway having at least a first chamber adjacent an inlet end of the passageway and a second chamber and overlapping interference patterns formed in each of the first and second panel halves that extend along at least a portion of the length of the passageway and located between at least the first and second chambers.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of operating a furnace, comprising: receiving a supply of gas from a gas line; receiving a supply of air from an environment; mixing the supply of gas and the supply of air to create a gas-air mix; igniting the gas-air mix in a combustion chamber; directing the ignited gas-air mix into a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger comprising: a first panel half defined by a first outer perimeter; a second panel half defined by a second outer perimeter, said first and second panel halves being joined together at least at said first and second outer perimeters and having a passageway comprising at least a first chamber and a second chamber; and overlapping interference patterns formed in a surface region of each of said first and second panel halves such that said interference patterns of said first and second panel halves interact with each other and resist the passage of flue gasses therethrough when heating of the heat exchanger panel causes a slight separation between said first panel half and said second panel half, and wherein one end of an overlapping interference pattern is proximate a bend in the irregular path and the other end is proximate a coupled perimeter of the first and second panel halves, wherein at least a portion of said overlapping interference patterns are opposing crimp patterns having a “W” configuration formed in said first and second panel halves; and directing the ignited gas-air mix to an exhaust conduit. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said second chamber is an intermediate chamber and said passageway includes a third chamber adjacent an exhaust end of said passageway, wherein said second chamber is located between said first and third chambers. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said overlapping interference patterns are located between said first and second chambers and between said second and third chambers in flat surfaces located therebetween. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said “W” configuration has opposing slopes, wherein angle of an intersection of said opposing slopes ranges from about 80 degrees to about 100 degrees, and a width of said overlapping interference patterns ranges from about 0.237 inches to about 0.333 inches. 5. A heat exchanger for a furnace, comprising: a first panel half defined by a first outer perimeter; a second panel half defined by a second outer perimeter, said first and second panel halves being joined together at least at said first and second outer perimeters and having a passageway comprising at least a first chamber and a second chamber; and overlapping interference patterns formed in a surface region of each of said first and second panel halves such that said interference patterns of said first and second panel halves interact with each other and resist the passage of flue gasses therethrough when heating of the heat exchanger panel causes a slight separation between said first panel half and said second panel half, and wherein one end of an overlapping interference pattern is proximate a bend in the irregular path and the other end is proximate a coupled perimeter of the first and second panel halves, wherein at least a portion of said overlapping interference patterns are opposing crimp patterns having a “W” configuration formed in said first and second panel halves. 6. The heat exchanger of claim 5 , wherein said first and second panel halves have a flat surface located between said first and second chambers and wherein said overlapping interference patterns are formed in a portion of said flat surface of each of said first and second panel halves. 7. The heat exchanger of claim 6 , wherein said second chamber is an intermediate chamber and further comprising a third chamber adjacent an exhaust end of said passageway, wherein said second chamber is located between said first and third chambers. 8. The heat exchanger of claim 7 , wherein said overlapping interference patterns are formed in a portion of a flat surface of each of said first and second panels and between said first and second chambers and between said second and third chambers. 9. The heat exchanger of claim 5 , wherein said “W” configuration has opposing slopes, wherein an angle of an intersection of said opposing slopes ranges from about 80 degrees to about 100 degrees, and a width of said overlapping interference patterns ranges from about 0.237 inches to about 0.333 inches.
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