Steel for rails and a method of manufacturing of a rail thereof
US-2024002966-A1 · Jan 4, 2024 · US
US10513747B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10513747-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414773988-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 14, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 14, 2013 |
| Publication date | Dec 24, 2019 |
| Grant date | Dec 24, 2019 |
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A ferritic stainless steel sheet containing, by mass %, C: 0.020% or less, Cr: 10.0% to 25.0%, N: 0.020% or less, Sn: 0.010% to 0.50%, and one or more of Ti: 0.60% or less, Nb: 0.60% or less, V: 0.60% or less, and Zr: 0.60% or less so as to satisfy Equation (1): (Ti/48+V/51+Zr/91+Nb/93)/(C/12+N/14)≥1.0, wherein a difference between a stress σ1 (N/mm2) after prestrain imparting tensile deformation with 7.5% of strain, and an upper yield stress σ2 (N/mm2) when the steel sheet is subjected to heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes and then to tension again after the tensile deformation is 8 or less.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A ferritic stainless steel sheet comprising, as a steel composition, by mass %: C: 0.020% or less; Si: 0.01% to 2.0%; Mn: 2.0% or less; P: less than 0.050%; S: less than 0.010%; Cr: 10.0% to 25.0%; N: 0.020% or less; Sn: 0.010% to 0.50%; Ca: 0.0003% to 0.0030%; Ga: 0.0003% to 0.0021%; one or more of Ti: 0.60% or less, Nb: 0.60% or less, V: 0.60% or less, and Zr: 0.60% or less so as to satisfy the following Equation (1); and a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a stress σ1, in N/mm 2 , when 7.5% of strain is applied and an upper yield stress σ2, in N/mm 2 , after the steel sheet is subjected to a heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes satisfy the following Equation (2), and the stress σ1 and the upper yield stress σ2 are measured by a method which includes, in series: taking a tensile test piece from the steel sheet in a direction parallel to a rolling direction; subjecting the tensile test piece to tensile deformation with 7.5% of strain to measure the stress σ1; subjecting the tensile test piece to the heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes; and subjecting the tensile test piece to tensile deformation to measure the upper yield stress σ2: (Ti/48+V/51+Zr/91+Nb/93)/(C/12+N/14)≥1.0 Equation (1) σ2−σ1≤8 Equation (2), wherein in Equation (1), each element name represents the amount, in mass %, thereof and the amount of an element not contained in the steel is substituted by 0. 2. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %, Al: 0.003% to 1.0%. 3. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of, Ni: 0.01% to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01% to 2.0%, and Mo: 0.01% to 2.0%. 4. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of, B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%, Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%, REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%. 5. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of, Ni: 0.01% to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01% to 2.0%, and Mo: 0.01% to 2.0%. 6. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of, B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%, Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%, REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%. 7. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 3 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of, B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%, Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%, REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%.
Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment (hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling with no further heating beyond that required for the formation C21D1/02) · CPC title
Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01% · CPC title
containing N · CPC title
with vanadium · CPC title
with niobium or tantalum · CPC title
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