Electroluminescent display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10510302-B2
Application number	US-201715854330-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 26, 2017
Priority date	Dec 28, 2016
Publication date	Dec 17, 2019
Grant date	Dec 17, 2019

Abstract

A display device includes a driving thin film transistor (TFT) having a two-gate overlap structure and a power line having a width extension structure that together allow for improved storage capacitance when compared to a display device without such structures.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electroluminescent display device, comprising:
a substrate
a scan signal line along a first direction on the substrate;
a data line and a power line along a second direction crossing the first direction;
a switching thin film transistor (TFT) connected to the scan signal line and the data line;
a driving TFT connected to the switching TFT and the power line; and
an emitting diode connected to the driving TFT,
wherein the driving TFT includes a two-gate overlap structure including a second gate electrode over a first gate electrode, the second gate electrode comprising a source terminal of the driving TFT, whereby the first and second gate electrodes are configured to act as a first capacitor,
wherein the power line has a first portion directly extending from the power line over the two-gate overlap structure, whereby the first portion of the power line and the second gate electrode are configure to act as a second capacitor, and
wherein the first portion of the power line is disposed over the second gate electrode and overlaps the first gate electrode in a plane view.

2. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a semiconductor layer on the substrate;
a gate insulating layer between the semiconductor layer and the first gate electrode of the driving TFT; and
an interlayer insulating layer between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode.

3. The electroluminescent display device of claim 2 , wherein:
a second portion of the power line contacting the semiconductor layer is configured to serve as a drain terminal of the driving TFT; and
the source terminal of the driving TFT and the drain terminal of the driving TFT are disposed at a different layer from each other.

4. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first passivation layer covering the source terminal, the first passivation layer being under the data line, the power line, and the first portion of the power line; and
a second passivation layer covering the data line and the power line,
wherein the emitting diode includes first and second electrodes and an emitting layer between the first and second electrodes,
wherein a contact hole extends through the first and second passivation layers to expose the source terminal, and
wherein the first electrode is connected to the source terminal through the contact hole.

5. The electroluminescent display device of claim 4 , wherein the emitting layer includes an organic emitting material or an inorganic emitting material.

6. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein a width extension of the power line, which is configured to act as a drain terminal of the driving TFT, extends from the power line along the same plane.

7. An electroluminescent display device, comprising:
a substrate;
a scan signal line along a first direction on the substrate;
a data line and a power line along a second direction crossing the first direction, the power line having a width extension;
a switching thin film transistor (TFT) connected to the scan signal line and the data line;
a driving TFT directly connected to the switching TFT and the power line; and
an emitting diode connected to the driving TFT,
wherein the driving TFT comprises:
a gate that configured to serve as a first capacitor electrode; and
a source that configured to serve as a second capacitor electrode,

wherein the width extension is configured to serve as a third capacitor electrode and a drain of the driving TFT, and
wherein the gate and the source of the driving TFT constitute a first capacitor,
wherein the width extension of the power line and the source of the driving TFT constitute a second capacitor,
wherein the source of the driving TFT is over and overlaps the gate of the driving TFT, and
wherein the width extension of the power line is over the source of the driving TFT, and overlaps the gate of the driving TFT in a plane view.

8. The electroluminescent display device of claim 7 , wherein the third capacitor electrode is formed on the same layer and of the same material as a shield metal layer for preventing a cross-talk in adjacent pixel regions.

9. The electroluminescent display device of claim 7 , further comprising:
a first electrode of the emitting diode;
a contact hole for connection of the first electrode of the emitting diode and the source terminal of the driving TFT; and
wherein the third capacitor electrode of the second capacitor is spaced apart from the contact hole.

10. The electroluminescent display device of claim 7 , wherein the third capacitor electrode directly extends from the power line and is disposed at the same layer as the power line.

11. The electroluminescent display device of claim 7 , wherein the source terminal of the driving TFT is disposed at a different layer from the power line and the third capacitor electrode.

Assignees

• Lg Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yoo Juhn-Suk
• Kwon Woo-Hyun

Classifications

• G09G2300/0876

  Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes · CPC title

• G09G2300/0852

  being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor · CPC title

• G09G2310/0251

  Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage · CPC title

• G09G3/3233 Primary

  with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element · CPC title

• G09G2310/0262

  The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes · CPC title