Auxiliary power unit inlet assembly with particle separator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10508628-B2
Application number	US-201615294285-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 14, 2016
Priority date	Oct 14, 2016
Publication date	Dec 17, 2019
Grant date	Dec 17, 2019

Abstract

An inlet assembly for an auxiliary power unit for an aircraft, including a particle separator and a plenum having first and second inlets. A first duct configured to deliver air to an engine of the auxiliary power unit is in fluid communication with an outlet of the plenum. A second duct configured to deliver air to a compartment containing the auxiliary power unit is in fluid communication with the outlet of the plenum. The assembly is selectively configurable between a first configuration where the plenum is in fluid communication with the environment of the aircraft through the second inlet and through the particle separator, and a second configuration where the plenum is in fluid communication with the environment of the aircraft through the first inlet independently of the particle separator. An auxiliary power unit assembly and a method of feeding air to an auxiliary power unit assembly are also discussed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A movable inlet assembly for an auxiliary power unit for an aircraft, the assembly comprising:
a first inlet defined on an exterior skin of the aircraft, the first inlet fluidly communicating between an environment of the aircraft and an engine of the auxiliary power unit via a particle separator when the inlet assembly is in a first configuration;
a second inlet defined on an exterior skin of the aircraft, the second inlet fluidly communicating between the environment of the aircraft and the engine independently of the particle separator when the inlet assembly is in a second configuration;
a member selectively positionable to substantially block communication between the second inlet and the engine when the inlet assembly is in the first configuration.

2. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first inlet also fluidly communicates with a compartment containing the auxiliary power unit via the particle separator in the first configuration, and the second inlet also fluidly communicates with the compartment independently of the particle separator in the second configuration.

3. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first inlet communicates with the engine through a plenum in the first configuration, and the second inlet communicates with the engine through the plenum in the second configuration.

4. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first inlet is selectively closable by a first door and the second inlet is selectively closable by a second door, and wherein:
in the first configuration, the first door is closed and the second door is open; and
in the second configuration, the first door is open and the second door is closed.

5. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and second inlets communicate with the engine through a filter.

6. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first inlet also fluidly communicates with a compressor of the auxiliary power unit via the particle separator in the first configuration, and the second inlet also fluidly communicates with the compressor independently of the particle separator in the second configuration.

7. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the particle separator includes a plurality of vortex tubes.

8. An auxiliary power unit assembly for an aircraft, comprising:
an internal combustion engine received in a compartment;
a particle separator configured to remove particles from a flow;
an inlet assembly including:
a first inlet fluidly communicating between an environment of the aircraft and the internal combustion engine via a particle separator when the inlet assembly is in a first configuration and fluidly communicating between the environment and the compartment via the particle separator when the inlet assembly is in the first configuration;
a second inlet fluidly communicating between the environment and the engine independently of the particle separator when the inlet assembly is in a second configuration and fluidly communicating between the environment and the compartment when the inlet assembly is in the second configuration;
a member selectively positionable to substantially block communication between the second inlet and the engine when the inlet assembly is in the first configuration;
wherein the first and second inlets communicate with the internal combustion engine through a filter and with the compartment independently of the filter.

9. The assembly as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first inlet communicates with the engine through a plenum in the first configuration, and the second inlet communicates with the engine through the plenum in the second configuration.

10. The assembly as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first inlet is selectively closable by a first door and the second inlet is selectively closable by a second door, and wherein:
in the first configuration, the first door is closed and the second door is open; and
in the second configuration, the first door is open and the second door is closed.

11. The assembly as defined in claim 8 , further comprising a heat exchanger in heat exchange relationship with a coolant of the internal combustion engine, the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the compartment.

12. The assembly as defined in claim 8 , wherein the internal combustion engine is a Wankel rotary engine including a rotor having three apex portions mounted for eccentric revolutions within an internal cavity defined in a housing, the internal cavity having an epitrochoid shape with two lobes.

13. The inlet assembly as defined in claim 8 , further comprising a compressor drivable by the internal combustion engine, and wherein the first inlet also fluidly communicates with the compressor via the particle separator in the first configuration, and the second inlet also fluidly communicates with the compressor independently of the particle separator in the second configuration.

14. The inlet assembly as defined in claim 8 , wherein the particle separator includes a plurality of vortex tubes.

15. The inlet assembly as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first and second inlets are in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine through a compressor.

16. A method of feeding air to an auxiliary power unit assembly of an aircraft, the method comprising:
in a contaminated environment, circulating air from the environment of the aircraft via a first inlet on an exterior skin of the aircraft into a plenum through a particle separator to remove particles from the air;
in a clean environment, circulating air from the environment of the aircraft via a second inlet on the exterior skin into the plenum at least in part without circulating through the particle separator; and
in the contaminated and clean environments, circulating a first portion of the air from the plenum to an inlet of an internal combustion engine of the auxiliary power unit assembly through a filter and a second portion of the air from the plenum to a compartment containing the internal combustion engine independently of the filter;
wherein, in the contaminated environment, the method further comprises positioning a door in a closed position to substantially block communication between the second inlet and the internal combustion engine.

17. The method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the plenum is a first plenum, and wherein in the contaminated environment, the air is circulated through the particle separator into a second plenum, and from the second plenum into the first plenum.

18. The method as defined in claim 16 , further comprising, in the contaminated and clean environments, circulating a third portion of the air from the plenum to an inlet of a compressor of the auxiliary power unit assembly.

19. The method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the internal combustion engine is a Wankel rotary engine including a rotor having three apex portions mounted for eccentric revolutions within an internal cavity defined in a housing, the internal cavity having an epitrochoid shape with two lobes.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Dionne Luc
• Villeneuve Bruno
• Courtois Maxime
• Hagshenas Behzad
• Julien Andre

Classifications

• F02M35/024

  using filters, e.g. moistened (F02M35/026 takes precedence; cleaning of the filtering material F02M35/08) · CPC title

• F02M35/10203

  Rotary, e.g. "Wankel", engines; Engines with cylinders in star arrangement; Radial piston engines; W-engines (F02M35/112 and F02M35/116 take precedence) · CPC title

• B64D2033/0233

  comprising de-icing means · CPC title

• F02M35/10262 Primary

  Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like (for generating a charge motion in the cylinder F02B31/00; for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00) · CPC title

• F02B53/14

  Adaptations of engines for driving, or engine combinations with, other devices · CPC title