Auxiliary power unit inlet assembly with filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10508626-B2
Application number	US-201615294247-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 14, 2016
Priority date	Oct 14, 2016
Publication date	Dec 17, 2019
Grant date	Dec 17, 2019

Abstract

An inlet assembly for an auxiliary power unit for an aircraft, including a duct configured to provide fluid communication from an environment of the aircraft to an inlet of an engine of the auxiliary power unit, and a filter received in and extending across the duct. The filter includes a first filter portion permeable to air, positioned across only part of the duct and defining a transverse edge in the duct; a second filter portion permeable to air and extending from the transverse edge to an end downstream of the transverse edge, and a collection member impermeable to water. The collection member extends between the downstream end and a duct wall. The first and second filter portions are non-parallel and the second filter portion and the collection member are non-parallel. An auxiliary power unit assembly and a method of feeding air to an internal combustion engine are also discussed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An inlet assembly for an auxiliary power unit for an aircraft, the assembly comprising:
a duct configured to provide fluid communication from an environment of the aircraft to an inlet of an engine of the auxiliary power unit; and
a filter received in and extending across the duct, the filter including:
a first filter portion permeable to air, the first filter portion extending from a side wall of the duct across only part of a span of the duct and defining a transverse edge in the duct,
a second filter portion permeable to air extending in a downstream direction along the duct from the transverse edge to a downstream end located downstream of the transverse edge, the first and second filter portions being non-parallel, and
a collection member impermeable to water extending from the downstream end across a remainder of the span of the duct, the second filter portion and the collection member being non-parallel.

2. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the duct has first and second pairs of opposed walls together forming a closed perimeter, and wherein:
the first filter portion is adjacent a first wall of the first pair;
the collection member is adjacent a second wall of the first pair;
the second filter portion is spaced from the first and second walls of the first pair; and
the first filter portion, second filter portion and collection member are adjacent the opposed walls of the second pair.

3. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the duct is a first duct, the inlet assemble further comprising a second duct separated from the first duct by a splitter, the collection member extending between the splitter and the downstream end of the second filter portion.

4. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein a relative location of the transverse edge and a leading edge of the splitter are selected so that, in use, ice accretion at the transverse and leading edges prevents complete airflow blockage on the second filter portion.

5. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the collection member is a solid plate impermeable to air.

6. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second filter portion extends along a longitudinal direction of the duct.

7. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first filter portion extends at a non-zero angle from a longitudinal direction of the duct and at a non-zero angle from a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the transverse edge being located downstream from an edge of the first filter portion adjacent the side wall.

8. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the collection member extends perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the duct.

9. The assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first filter portion has a greater cross-sectional area than the collection member.

10. An auxiliary power unit assembly for an aircraft, comprising:
an internal combustion engine;
a duct in fluid communication with an inlet of the internal combustion engine, the duct configured to be in fluid communication with an environment of the aircraft;
a filter received in and extending across the duct, the filter including:
a first filter portion permeable to air, the first filter portion p extending from a side wall of the duct across only part of a span of the duct and defining a transverse edge in the duct,
a second filter portion permeable to air extending in a downstream direction along the duct from the transverse edge to a downstream end located downstream of the transverse edge, the first and second filter portions being non-parallel, and
a collection member impermeable to water extending from the downstream end across a remainder of the span of the duct, the second filter portion and the collection member being non-parallel.

11. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the duct has first and second pairs of opposed walls together forming a closed perimeter, and wherein:
the first filter portion is adjacent a first wall of the first pair;
the collection member is adjacent a second wall of the first pair;
the second filter portion is spaced from the first and second walls of the first pair; and
the first filter portion, second filter portion and collection member are adjacent the opposed walls of the second pair.

12. The assembly as defined in claim 11 , wherein the duct is a first duct, the assembly further comprising a compressor drivable by the internal combustion engine, a common inlet duct configured to be in fluid communication with the environment of the aircraft, and a second duct in fluid communication with the common inlet duct and with an inlet of the compressor, and wherein the second wall of the first pair is defined by a splitter separating the first and second ducts.

13. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the collection member is a solid plate impermeable to air.

14. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the second filter portion extends along a longitudinal direction of the duct.

15. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the first filter portion extends at a non-zero angle from a longitudinal direction of the duct and at a non-zero angle from a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the transverse edge being located downstream from an edge of the first filter portion adjacent the side wall.

16. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the collection member extends perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the duct.

17. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the first filter portion has a greater cross-sectional area than the collection member.

18. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the internal combustion engine is a Wankel rotary engine including a rotor having three apex portions mounted for eccentric revolutions within an internal cavity defined in a housing, the internal cavity having an epitrochoid shape with two lobes.

19. The assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein the duct is in fluid communication with the inlet of the internal combustion engine through a compressor.

20. A method of feeding air to an internal combustion engine of an auxiliary power unit assembly of an aircraft from a flow including the air and supercooled water droplets, the method comprising:
circulating the flow in a duct in fluid communication with an inlet of the internal combustion engine;
removing the supercooled water droplets from the flow by circulating the flow through a first filter portion extending across part of the duct, the supercooled water droplets being retained by the first filter portion; and
upon ice formation from the supercooled water droplets on the first filter portion:
diverting the flow with the iced first filter portion toward a wall of the duct and a space defined between the first filter portion and the wall;
abruptly changing a direction of the air in the flow with the wall of the duct and with a collection member extending from the wall downstream of the first filter portion, the change of direction causing the supercooled water droplets to be retained by the wall and the collection member; and
circulating the air through a second filter portion extending between the first filter portion and the collection member.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Dionne Luc
• Villeneuve Bruno
• Courtois Maxime
• Hagshenas Behzad
• Julien Andre

Classifications

• B64D2033/0246

  comprising particle separators · CPC title

• F05D2220/50

  for auxiliary power units (APU's) · CPC title

• F02C7/04

  Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants · CPC title

• B64D2033/0213

  specially adapted for auxiliary power units (APU's) · CPC title

• B01D2279/60

  for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines · CPC title