Taccalonolide microtubule stabilizers
US-2016257707-A1 · Sep 8, 2016 · US
US10501490B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10501490-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715653397-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 18, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jun 6, 2011 |
| Publication date | Dec 10, 2019 |
| Grant date | Dec 10, 2019 |
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The invention provides epoxytaccalonolide microtubule stabilizers and their use as anti-proliferative microtubule stabilizing agents.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula: wherein: ------ is present and is a single bond; R 1 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, oxo, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, oxo, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12 , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 , or R 2 is taken together with R 3 to form an epoxide at C-2/C-3; R 3 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, oxo, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12 , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 , or R 3 is taken together with R 2 as defined above; R 5 is absent, hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12 , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 6 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12 , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 , or R 6 is taken together with R 7 to form an epoxide at C-6/C-7; R 6′ when present is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 7 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 , or oxo if R 7′ is not present, or R 7 is taken together with R 6 as defined above; R 7′ when present is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 11 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 12 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 15 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, oxo, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 20 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, hydroperoxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio( (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C<12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 21 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C<12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH 3 , —N(CH 3 ) 2 , —C(O)NH 2 , —OC(O)CH 3 , or —S(O) 2 NH 2 ; R 25 is hydrogen, amino, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , alkylthio (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , or substituted versions thereof in which one or more hydrogen atoms has been independently replaced by —OH, —F, —Cl, —Br, A, —NH 2 , —NO 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —CN, —SH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —C(O)CH
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