Apparatus for generating/detecting terahertz wave using graphene and manufacturing method of the same
US-9130082-B2 · Sep 8, 2015 · US
US10495685B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10495685-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715716612-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 27, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | Dec 3, 2019 |
| Grant date | Dec 3, 2019 |
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Provided is a multi-source signal generator including a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to generate a first source signal having a first frequency to deliver the first source signal to a first output port, a Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch configured to select the first source signal or an external source signal, a first power amplifier configured to amplify power of the first source signal selected by the SPDT switch, and a multi-source converting unit configured to multiply a frequency of the amplified first source signal or divide power of the amplified first source signal to generate multi-source signals, wherein the frequency of the first source signal and frequencies of the multi-source signals are included in a millimeter wave band or sub-terahertz (THz) band.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A multi-source signal generator comprising: a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) configured to generate a first source signal having a first frequency to deliver the first source signal to a first output port; a Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch configured to select either the first source signal or an external source signal for output to a first power amplifier; a first power amplifier configured to amplify power of the first source signal selected by the SPDT switch; and a multi-source converting unit configured to multiply a frequency of the amplified first source signal or divide power of the amplified first source signal to generate multi-source signals, wherein the first frequency of the first source signal and frequencies of the multi-source signals are included in a millimeter wave band or sub-terahertz (THz) band. 2. The multi-source signal generator of claim 1 , wherein the VCO, the SPDT switch, the first power amplifier, and the multi-source converting unit include at least one complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device. 3. The multi-source signal generator of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is included in a band of about 27 GHz to 33 GHz. 4. The multi-source signal generator of claim 1 , wherein the first source signal and the multi-source signals are provided as signal sources of at least one of a 5th generation mobile communication (5G) system, a Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) communication system, or an Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) communication system. 5. A multi-source signal generator comprising: a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) configured to generate a first source signal having a first frequency to deliver the first source signal to a first output port; a Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch configured to select the first source signal or an external source signal; a first power amplifier configured to amplify power of the first source signal selected by the SPDT switch; and a multi-source converting unit configured to multiply a frequency of the amplified first source signal or divide power of the amplified first source signal to generate multi-source signals, wherein the first frequency of the first source signal and frequencies of the multi-source signals are included in a millimeter wave band or sub-terahertz (THz) band, and the multi-source converting unit comprises: a first frequency multiplier configured to double the frequency of the amplified first source signal to convert the amplified first source signal to a second source signal, and to output the second source signal; a second frequency multiplier configured to double a frequency of the second source signal to convert the second source signal to a third source signal, and to output the third source signal; and a third frequency multiplier configured to double a frequency of the third source signal to convert the third source signal to a fourth source signal, and to output the fourth source signal. 6. The multi-source signal generator of claim 5 , wherein the multi-source converting unit further comprises: a first power divider configured to divide a first signal path so as to deliver the second source signal output from the first frequency multiplier to a second output port and the second frequency multiplier; and a second power divider configured to divide a second signal path so as to deliver the third source signal output from the second frequency multiplier to a third output port and the third frequency multiplier. 7. The multi-source signal generator of claim 6 , wherein the multi-source converting unit further comprises: a second power amplifier configured to amplify power of the second source signal to be delivered to the second output port and deliver the amplified second source signal; and a third power amplifier configured to amplify power of the second source signal to be delivered to the second frequency multiplier. 8. The multi-source signal generator of claim 7 , wherein the multi-source converting unit further comprises: a fourth power amplifier configured to amplify power of the third source signal to be delivered to the third output port and deliver the amplified third source signal; and a fifth power amplifier configured to amplify power of the third source signal to be delivered to the third frequency multiplier. 9. The multi-source signal generator of claim 8 , wherein the second power amplifier or the fourth power amplifier includes a driver amplifier. 10. The multi-source signal generator of claim 8 , wherein each of the first power amplifier, the third power amplifier, and the fifth power amplifier has an output range of 5dBm to 15dBm. 11. An operating method of a multi-source signal generator, the method comprising: generating a first source signal; selecting, from the first source signal and an external source signal, the first source signal to be amplified, amplifying power of the first source signal; multiplying gradationally a frequency of the first source signal to generate multi-source signals, and wherein the first source signal and the multi-source signals have frequencies in a millimeter wave band or sub-THz band and the multi-source signal generator is provided with a single chip including at least one complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device. 12. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the frequency of the first source signal is included in a band of 27 GHz to 33 GHz. 13. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the generating of the multi-source signals comprises: multiplying the frequency of the first source signal to generate a second source signal; amplifying power of the second source signal; multiplying a frequency of the second source signal of which power is amplified to generate a third source signal; amplifying power of the third source signal; and multiplying a frequency of the third source signal of which power is amplified to generate a fourth source signal. 14. The operating method of claim 13 , wherein the generating of the multi-source signals further comprises: a power dividing operation in which a signal path is divided so as to deliver the second source signal or the third source signal to an output port.
Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission · CPC title
of microwave or radiofrequency circuits (of attenuation, gain, e.g. using network analyzers G01R27/28) · CPC title
dedicated to Terahertz frequencies · CPC title
with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width · CPC title
the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors · CPC title
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