Method of directed fouling of a substance onto a selected surface

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10494764-B2
Application number	US-201515552399-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 6, 2015
Priority date	Mar 6, 2015
Publication date	Dec 3, 2019
Grant date	Dec 3, 2019

Abstract

Provided is a method for directed fouling of a substance onto a selected surface. Also provided is an apparatus suitable for directed fouling of a substance onto a selected surface.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
providing a vessel having an inner surface;
processing a substance in the vessel in the presence of a first object having a first surface;
depositing a foulant on at least a portion of the first surface during the processing, thereby producing a fouled first object; and
cleaning at least a portion of the foulant from the fouled first object;

wherein:
at least a portion of the inner surface has a first propensity to foul;

at least a portion of the first surface has a second propensity to foul; and

the first propensity is lower than the second propensity,
wherein hydrolysis takes place during the processing.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a condition is changed within the vessel to facilitate the depositing.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the condition is pH adjustment, salt addition, salt removal, temperature change, pressure change, zeta potential change, addition of solvent, removal of solvent, concentration change, or any combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substance is selected from the group consisting of biomass, an oligosaccharide, a polysaccharide, lignin, food, and any combination thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning comprises scraping, combusting, heating, chemical washing, vibration, shock, a flowing fluid, a flowing solid, or any combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fouled first object is removed from the vessel prior to the cleaning.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cleaning is performed within the vessel.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the cleaning, the foulant is formed into one or more three-dimensional masses on the first surface of the first object by way of shearing, scraping, and/or physically contacting the foulant, and wherein the one or more three-dimensional masses of the foulant optionally are collected.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the first surface comprises a metal.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of an austenitic metal, a metal having a nickel content of at least about 20 wt %, a super alloy, a metal comprising steel, and any combination thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the inner surface comprises a material selected from the group consisting of glass, electropolished metal, polished polytetrafluoroethylene, and any combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foulant comprises lignin.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foulant comprises a polyfuran.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first surface comprises a shape selected from the group consisting of polygonal, plate-like, disc-like, spherical, substantially flat, concave, convex, fractal, tube-like, any portion thereof, and any combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vessel contains a plurality of the first object, wherein each first object can be the same or different.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the inner surface has a lower surface roughness than the first surface.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing is performed at a first temperature, the first surface has a second temperature, and the first temperature and the second temperature are substantially the same.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first propensity to foul and the second propensity to foul are adjusted by controlling at least one of shear, temperature, and vibration frequency at least a portion of the inner surface or at at least a portion of the first surface.

Assignees

• Renmatix Inc

Inventors

• Baker Raymond P
• Biondo David John
• Floyd Daniel Clay
• Miller Jay Fingeret
• Sanderson Charles Sebastian

Classifications

• C09D197/005

  Lignin · CPC title

• D21H21/02

  Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control (removal of fats, resins, pitch, or waxes D21C9/08) · CPC title

• C09D105/00 Primary

  Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00 · CPC title

• B08B7/0021

  by liquid gases or supercritical fluids · CPC title

• B08B9/08

  Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks · CPC title