Process for pure carbon production, compositions, and methods thereof

US10494264B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-10494264-B2
Application numberUS-201816022193-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateJun 28, 2018
Priority dateMar 15, 2013
Publication dateDec 3, 2019
Grant dateDec 3, 2019

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

The disclosure provides for methods of oxidizing carbide anions, or negative ions, from salt like carbides at temperatures from about 150° C. to about 750° C. In another aspect, the disclosure provides for reactions with intermediate transition metal carbides. In yet another aspect, the disclosure provides for a system of reactions where salt-like carbide anions and intermediate carbide anions are oxidized to produce pure carbon of various allotropes.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A reactor system comprising at least one reactor for a non-homogeneous chemical reaction between a solid phase comprising at least one carbide and a melt phase comprising at least one metal salt, wherein the solid phase and melt phase form a reaction interface, wherein the reactor system comprises a plurality of the at least one reactors for the non-homogeneous chemical reaction which are horizontally oriented reactors. 2. The reactor system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of horizontally oriented reactors are stacked on each other. 3. The reactor system of claim 1 , wherein the horizontally oriented reactors comprise stainless steel tubes. 4. The reactor system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reactors are adapted for non-agitation of the solid phase and melt phase. 5. The reactor system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reactors are sealed and provide for a moisture free and oxygen free reaction environment. 6. A reactor system comprising at least one reactor for a non-homogeneous chemical reaction between a solid phase comprising at least one carbide and a melt phase comprising at least one metal salt, wherein the solid phase and melt phase form a reaction interface, wherein the reactor system comprises a plurality of the at least one reactors for the non-homogeneous chemical reaction which are stacked reactors. 7. The reactor system of claim 6 , wherein the stacked reactors comprise stainless steel tubes. 8. The reactor system of claim 6 , wherein the stacked reactors are adapted for non-agitation of the solid phase and melt phase. 9. The reactor system of claim 6 , wherein the stacked reactors are sealed and provide for a moisture free and oxygen free reaction environment. 10. A reactor system comprising at least one reactor for a non-homogeneous chemical reaction between a solid phase comprising at least one carbide and a melt phase comprising at least one metal salt, wherein the solid phase and melt phase form a reaction interface, wherein the at least one reactor comprises a glass ampoule reactor. 11. The reactor system of claim 10 , wherein the reactor is a horizontal reactor. 12. The reactor system of claim 10 , wherein there is a plurality of the at least one reactors which are horizontally oriented reactors stacked on each other. 13. The reactor system of claim 10 , wherein the reactor system also comprises a stainless steel tube. 14. The reactor system of claim 10 , wherein the reactors are adapted for non-agitation of the solid phase and melt phase. 15. The reactor system of claim 10 , wherein the reactors are sealed and provides for a moisture free and oxygen free reaction environment.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Preparation (by using ultra-high pressure B01J3/06; by crystal growth C30B29/04) · CPC title

  • C01B32/05Primary

    Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30 · CPC title

  • Preparation of anhydrous aluminium chloride · CPC title

  • Calcium carbide · CPC title

  • by chlorination of alkaline-earth metal compounds · CPC title

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What does patent US10494264B2 cover?
The disclosure provides for methods of oxidizing carbide anions, or negative ions, from salt like carbides at temperatures from about 150° C. to about 750° C. In another aspect, the disclosure provides for reactions with intermediate transition metal carbides. In yet another aspect, the disclosure provides for a system of reactions where salt-like carbide anions and intermediate carbide anions …
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ West Virginia
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification C01B32/05. Mapped technology areas include Chemistry & Metallurgy.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Dec 03 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 6 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).