Acoustic ambient temperature and humidity sensing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10488274-B2
Application number	US-201815939247-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2018
Priority date	Apr 13, 2015
Publication date	Nov 26, 2019
Grant date	Nov 26, 2019

Abstract

Acoustic ambient temperature and humidity sensing based on determination of sound velocity is described, in addition to sensors, algorithms, devices, systems, and methods therefor. An exemplary embodiment employs sound velocity in the determination of ambient temperature and humidity. Provided implementations include determinations of sound velocity based on time of flight of a coded acoustic signal and/or based on resonance frequency of a Helmholtz resonator.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
determining, by a system in an encasement comprising a processor, ambient sound velocity outside of the encasement based on a determined resonance frequency of a Helmholtz resonator within the encasement; and
determining, by the system, at least one of ambient temperature or ambient relative humidity based at least in part on the ambient sound velocity.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the at least one of the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity comprises determining, by the system, the ambient relative humidity outside of the encasement based at least in part on a determined value of humidity within the encasement.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the at least one of the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity comprises determining, by the system, the ambient temperature outside of the encasement based at least in part on at least a determined temperature within the encasement.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the at least one of the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity comprises determining, by the system, ambient temperature outside of the encasement based on the ambient sound velocity.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the at least one of the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity comprises determining, by the system, the ambient relative humidity outside of the encasement based at least in part on a sensed value of humidity within the encasement.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the ambient sound velocity and the determining the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity comprises determining the ambient sound velocity and determining the ambient temperature or the ambient relative humidity by at least a portion of a portable communication device comprising the system.

7. An apparatus, comprising:
a memory to store computer-executable components; and
a processor communicatively coupled to the memory that facilitates execution of the computer-executable components, the computer-executable components, comprising:
a sound velocity component comprising a Helmholtz resonator within an encasement and configured to determine ambient sound velocity external to the encasement; and
an environmental sensing component within the encasement and configured to determine at least one of an ambient temperature or an ambient relative humidity external to the encasement based at least in part on the ambient sound velocity.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the apparatus comprises at least a portion of a portable communication device.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a humidity sensor within the encasement.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the environmental sensing component is further configured to calibrate a temperature sensor associated with the apparatus based at least in part on a determination of the ambient temperature.

11. A device, comprising:
a processor;
a Helmholtz resonator within an encasement, coupled to the processor, and configured to determine ambient sound velocity external to the encasement based at least in part on resonance frequency of the Helmholtz resonator; and
an environmental sensing component within the encasement, coupled to the processor, and configured to determine at least one of an ambient temperature or an ambient relative humidity external to the encasement based at least in part on the ambient sound velocity.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the device comprises at least a portion of a portable communication device.

13. The device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a humidity sensor within the encasement.

14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the environmental sensing component is configured to determine the ambient relative humidity outside of the encasement based at least in part on a determined value of humidity associated with the humidity sensor within the encasement.

15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensing component is further configured to calibrate a temperature sensor associated with the device based at least in part on a determination of the ambient temperature.

16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the environmental sensing component is configured to determine the ambient temperature outside of the encasement based at least in part on at least a determined temperature, associated with the temperature sensor, within the encasement.

17. The device of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensing component is further configured to determine ambient temperature outside of the encasement based on the ambient sound velocity.

Assignees

• Invensense Inc

Inventors

• Li Xiang
• Oliaei Omid
• Tsai Julius Ming-Lin
• Cagdaser Baris
• Lim Martin

Classifications

• G01N2291/011

  Velocity or travel time · CPC title

• G01N29/024

  by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves · CPC title

• G01N2291/02881

  Temperature · CPC title

• G01K11/24 Primary

  of the velocity of propagation of sound · CPC title

• G01K13/02

  for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow · CPC title