Energy augmentation structures, energy emitters or energy collectors containing the same, and their use in solar cells and other energy conversion devices
US-2024115878-A1 · Apr 11, 2024 · US
US10487244B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10487244-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515518719-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 24, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 15, 2014 |
| Publication date | Nov 26, 2019 |
| Grant date | Nov 26, 2019 |
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There is provided a one-pack type room-temperature-curable 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism is characterized by containing (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) a magnetic powder dispersible in the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 5 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). The magnetic powder (b) is preferably a stainless steel.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism, comprising (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester; and (b) a magnetic powder dispersible in the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 5 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a), wherein the magnetic powder is a stainless steel, wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 1 to 200 μm, and wherein the stainless steel is at least one selected from the group consisting of martensitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel, austenite-ferrite two-phase stainless steel and precipitation hardening stainless steel; and wherein the composition further comprises a fumed silica. 2. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the 2-cyanoacrylate based composition contains 1 to 30 parts by weight of the fumed silica relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). 3. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 10 to 150 μm. 4. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 20 to 100 μm. 5. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 55 to 75 μm. 6. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 7 to 450 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). 7. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 10 to 420 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). 8. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica is a hydrophilic silica having a surface area of 20 to 600 m 2 /g. 9. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica is a hydrophilic silica having a surface area selected from the group consisting of 50±15 m 2 /g, 130±25 m 2 /g, 140±20 m 2 /g, 200±25 m 2 /g, 220±20 m 2 /g, 300±30 m 2 /g, and 380±30 m 2 /g. 10. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica is a hydrophobic silica having a surface area of 20 to 400 m 2 /g. 11. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica is a hydrophobic silica having a surface area selected from the group consisting of 100±20 m 2 /g, 110±20 m 2 /g, 120±10 m 2 /g, 150±20 m 2 /g, 170±20 m 2 /g, 250±25 m 2 /g, and 260±25 m 2 /g. 12. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the 2-cyanoacrylate based composition contains 1 to 25 parts by weight of the fumed silica per 100 parts by weight of 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester a). 13. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 1 , wherein the 2-cyanoacrylate based composition contains 2 to 20 parts by weight of the fumed silica per 100 parts by weight of 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). 14. A 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism, comprising (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester; (b) a magnetic powder dispersible in the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, wherein the content of the magnetic powder (b) is 5 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a), wherein the magnetic powder is a stainless steel, wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 1 to 200 μm, and the stainless steel is at least one selected from the group consisting of martensitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel, austenite-ferrite two-phase stainless steel and precipitation hardening stainless steel; and wherein the composition further comprises a fumed silica having a primary particle diameter of 500 nm or less. 15. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 14 , wherein the stainless steel has a volume basis median diameter of 61 to 200 μm. 16. The 2-cyanoacrylate based composition having magnetism according to claim 15 , wherein the 2-cyanoacrylate based composition contains 1 to 30 parts by weight of the fumed silica relative to 100 parts by weight of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a).
Silica · CPC title
Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks (C09J7/00 takes precedence) · CPC title
inorganic · CPC title
Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond {; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16} · CPC title
Metals or alloys, e.g. LAVES phase alloys of the MgCu2-type (H01F1/0304 takes precedence) · CPC title
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