Steroid analogues for neuroprotection
US-9527881-B2 · Dec 27, 2016 · US
US10487109B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10487109-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715728459-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 9, 2017 |
| Priority date | Aug 12, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 26, 2019 |
| Grant date | Nov 26, 2019 |
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This disclosure relates to progesterone phophate derivatives and uses related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to compounds disclosed herein and uses for managing inflammation such as those resulting from traumatic brain injury or stroke.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of reducing the symptoms or delaying the progression of stroke or traumatic brain injury, comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I or esters, or salts thereof wherein X is O, N—OR 10 , or N—OCR 1 R 2 OPZ(OR 3 ) 2 ; Y is O, N—OR 10 , or N—OCR 1 R 2 OPZ(OR 3 ) 2 ; provided at least one X or Y is N—OCR 1 R 2 OPZ(OR 3 ) 2 ; Z is ═O or ═S; R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 2 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; or R 1 and R 2 form a carbocyclic ring; R 3 is phosphate ion, hydrogen, —CH 2 O(C═O)alkyl, or a group selected from alkyl, alkanoyl, and formyl further substituted with one or more, the same or different, alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, thiol, halogen, aryl, carbocyclyl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; R 4 is alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 4 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 5 ; and R 5 is halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, mercapto, sulfamoyl, methyl, ethyl, tertbutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetyl, acetoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino, acetylamino, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, mesyl, ethylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylsulfamoyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl; R 10 is hydrogen or a group selected from alkyl and formyl further substituted with one or more, the same or different, alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, thiol, halogen, aryl, carbocyclyl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 10 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 20 ; R 20 is alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 20 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 30 ; R 30 is alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 30 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 40 ; and R 40 is halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, mercapto, sulfamoyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetyl, acetoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-methyl-N-ethyl amino, acetylamino, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, mesyl, ethylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylsulfamoyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl to a subject in need thereof. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein X is N—OCR 1 R 2 OPZ(OR 3 ) 2 and Y is O. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Y is N—OCR 1 R 2 OPZ(OR 3 ) 2 and X is O. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen or alkyl. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 form a cyclopropyl ring. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is phosphate ion, hydrogen, alkanoyl, or alkyl. 7. A method of reducing the symptoms or delaying the progression of stroke or traumatic brain injury, comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula IA or esters, or salts thereof wherein Z is ═O or ═S; R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 2 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; or R 1 and R 2 form a carbocyclic ring; R 3 is phosphate ion, hydrogen, —CH 2 O(C═O)alkyl, or a group selected from alkyl, alkanoyl, and formyl further substituted with one or more, the same or different, alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, thiol, halogen, aryl, carbocyclyl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; R 3′ is phosphate ion, hydrogen, —CH 2 O(C═O)alkyl, or a group selected from alkyl, alkanoyl, and formyl further substituted with one or more, the same or different, alkyl, amino, hydroxyl, thiol, halogen, aryl, carbocyclyl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 3′ is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 4 ; R 4 is alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R 4 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, R 5 ; and R 5 is halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, mercapto, sulfamoyl, methyl, ethyl, tertbutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetyl, acetoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino, acetylamino, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, mesyl, ethylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylsulfamoyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl to a subject in need thereof. 8. A method of reducing the symptoms or delaying the progression of stroke or traumatic brain injury, comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula IG or esters, or salts thereof wherein Z
Drugs for disorders of the nervous system · CPC title
Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca · CPC title
substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone · CPC title
not condensed · CPC title
Oximes · CPC title
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