Switched reluctance motor system, and method of controlling switched reluctance motor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10483897-B2
Application number	US-201815957273-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 19, 2018
Priority date	Apr 21, 2017
Publication date	Nov 19, 2019
Grant date	Nov 19, 2019

Abstract

A switched reluctance motor system includes a switched reluctance motor, a rotor including a plurality of salient poles, a stator including a plurality of salient poles, coils of three phases wound around the salient poles of the stator, and an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to drive the switched reluctance motor in a pole configuration pattern of NSNSNS in which the salient poles of the stator that have different polarities are alternately arranged. The electronic control unit is configured to perform current waveform control when an excitation sound frequency of a given order coincides with a resonance frequency of the switched reluctance motor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switched reluctance motor system comprising:
a switched reluctance motor;
a rotor including a plurality of salient poles;
a stator including a plurality of salient poles;
coils of three phases wound around the salient poles of the stator; and
an electronic control unit configured to drive the switched reluctance motor in a pole configuration pattern in which the salient poles of the stator that have different polarities are alternately arranged,
the electronic control unit being configured to perform current waveform control when an excitation sound frequency of a given order coincides with a resonance frequency of the switched reluctance motor, the given order being at least one of an order that is a least common multiple of the number of the salient poles of the stator and the number of salient poles of the rotor, and an order that is an integral multiple of a product of the number of the salient poles of the rotor and the number of phases of the coils, the current waveform control being a control that controls current waveforms produced when current is passed through the coils of the three phases, such that a current waveform in the coils of at least one phase has a different shape from a current waveform in the coils of another phase.

2. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 1 , wherein:
excitation conditions as conditions under which the current is passed through the coils of the three phases include an excitation start angle and an excitation end angle;
the electronic control unit is configured to perform a selected one of first excitation control and the current waveform control, the first excitation control is a control that control excitation of the coils such that the current waveforms in the coils of the three phases have the same shape, according to a drive state of the switched reluctance motor; and
at least one of a condition and a condition below is satisfied, in the at least one phase of which the current waveform has a different shape from that of the other phase, when the electronic control unit performs the current waveform control,
(i) the excitation start angle is shifted from the excitation start angle of the same phase used under the first excitation control, and
(ii) the excitation end angle is shifted from the excitation end angle of the same phase used under the first excitation control.

3. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 2 , wherein
the electronic control unit is configured to perform excitation condition setting control, the excitation condition setting control is a control that select and set a first shift amount and a second shift amount from within a given angular range, the first shift amount being a shift amount by which the excitation start angle used under the current waveform control is shifted from the excitation start angle of the same phase used under the first excitation control, the second shift amount being a shift amount by which the excitation end angle used under the current waveform control is shifted from the excitation end angle of the same phase used under the first excitation control.

4. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 3 , wherein
the given angular range is narrower as the number of the salient poles of the rotor is larger.

5. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 3 , wherein
the electronic control unit is configured to set the first shift amount and a second shift amount to different values when both the excitation start angle and the excitation end angle of the at least one phase are shifted from those of the excitation conditions of the same phase used under the first excitation control.

6. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 1 , wherein
the current waveform control includes second excitation control for controlling the coils into a two-phase excited state in which current waveforms of adjacent two phases intersect with each other.

7. The switched reluctance motor system according to claim 1 , further comprising
a switching circuit configured to switch a winding pattern of the coils of the three phases between a first winding pattern and a second winding pattern, the first winding pattern being a pole configuration pattern in which the coils of the three phases are wound in the same direction, the second winding pattern being the pole configuration pattern in which the salient poles of the stator that have different polarities are alternately arranged.

8. A method of controlling a switched reluctance motor system,
the switched reluctance motor system including a rotor including a plurality of salient poles, a stator including a plurality of salient poles, coils of three phases wound around the salient poles of the stator, and an electronic control unit configured to drive the switched reluctance motor in a pole configuration pattern in which the salient poles of the stator that have different polarities are alternately arranged,
the method comprising
performing, by the electronic control unit, current waveform control when an excitation sound frequency of a given order coincides with a resonance frequency of the switched reluctance motor,

the given order being at least one of an order that is a least common multiple of the number of the salient poles of the stator and the number of salient poles of the rotor, and an order that is an integral multiple of a product of the number of the salient poles of the rotor and the number of phases of the coils,
the current waveform control being a control that controls current waveforms produced when current is passed through the coils of the three phases, such that a current waveform in the coils of at least one phase has a different shape from a current waveform in the coils of another phase.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd
• Univ Tokyo Science Found
• Toyota Jidosha Kabushii Kaisha

Inventors

• Deguchi Junichi
• Shiina Takahiro
• Yoshizue Kensuke
• Hoshi Nobukazu
• Kobayashi Yusuke
• Murakami Yosuke
• Abe Tomoya

Classifications

• H02P25/0925

  wherein the converter comprises only one switch per phase · CPC title

• H02P25/098 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing torque ripple · CPC title

• H02P25/08

  Reluctance motors · CPC title

• H02P25/086

  Commutation · CPC title

• H02K19/10 Primary

  for multi-phase current · CPC title