Variable desiccant control energy exchange system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10480801-B2
Application number	US-201615185155-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 17, 2016
Priority date	Mar 13, 2013
Publication date	Nov 19, 2019
Grant date	Nov 19, 2019

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system and method for providing conditioned air to at least one enclosed structure. The system may include at least one conditioning module configured to provide conditioned air to the at least one enclosed structure. The conditioning module(s) may include a conditioning energy exchanger. The conditioning module(s) is configured to circulate desiccant through a desiccant circuit to condition air passing through the conditioning energy exchanger. The conditioning module(s) may be configured to receive at least one of concentrated desiccant or diluted desiccant in order to vary temperature or concentration of the desiccant circulating through the desiccant circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for providing conditioned air to a plurality of separate and distinct zones, the system comprising:
a plurality of conditioning modules, wherein each of the plurality of conditioning modules comprises:
a conditioning energy exchanger;
a desiccant mixing chamber;
a warm tap line connected to the desiccant mixing chamber; and
a cool tap line connected to the desiccant mixing chamber,
wherein the desiccant mixing chamber is configured to receive one or both of concentrated desiccant from the warm tap line and diluted desiccant from the cool tap line, and
wherein each of the plurality of conditioning modules is configured to:
circulate desiccant through a desiccant circuit to condition air,
receive one or both of the concentrated desiccant and the diluted desiccant in order to vary one or both of temperature and concentration of the desiccant circulating through the desiccant circuit, and
provide conditioned air to a respective one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of conditioning modules are configured to independently control temperature and humidity of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of conditioning modules is within or proximate to a respective one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a desiccant connection conduit connecting one of the plurality of conditioning modules in or proximate to a first one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones and to a second one of the plurality of conditioning modules in or proximate to a second one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein all of the plurality of separate and distinct zones are within a single building.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of separate and distinct zones are within separate and distinct buildings.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a central regeneration module coupled to each of the plurality of conditioning modules.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conditioning energy exchanger comprises a conditioning liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger (LAMEE) configured to exchange sensible and latent energy between the desiccant and an air stream.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conditioning module includes:
the warm tap line connecting a heat exchanger of the conditioning module to a warm loop configured to circulate the concentrated desiccant therethrough; and
the cool tap line connecting the heat exchanger to a cool loop configured to circulate the diluted desiccant therethrough.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a control sub-system configured to control variation of the temperature and concentration of the desiccant.

11. A method of providing conditioned air to a plurality of separate and distinct zones, the method comprising:
operatively connecting each of a plurality of conditioning modules to a respective one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones, wherein each of the plurality of conditioning modules comprises a conditioning energy exchanger, and a desiccant mixing chamber that is configured to receive one or both of a concentrated desiccant from a warm tap line connected to the desiccant mixing chamber or a diluted desiccant from a cool tap line connected to the desiccant mixing chamber;
circulating desiccant through a desiccant circuit to condition air with the plurality of conditioning modules;
receiving, with the plurality of conditioning modules, one or both of the concentrated desiccant and the diluted desiccant in order to vary one or both of temperature and concentration of the desiccant circulating through the desiccant circuit; and
using each of the plurality of conditioning modules to provide conditioned air to a respective one of a plurality of separate and distinct zones.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the using comprises independently controlling temperature and humidity of the plurality of separate and distinct zones with the plurality of conditioning modules.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the operatively connecting comprises providing each of the plurality of conditioning modules within or proximate to a respective one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
connecting a desiccant connection conduit to a first one of the plurality of conditioning modules in or proximate to a first one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones; and
connecting the desiccant connection conduit to a second one of the plurality of conditioning modules in or proximate to a second one of the plurality of separate and distinct zones.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein all of the plurality of separate and distinct zones are within a single building.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of separate and distinct zones are within separate and distinct buildings.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising coupling a central regeneration module to each of the plurality of conditioning modules.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising controlling variation of the temperature and concentration of the desiccant with a control sub-system.

Assignees

• Nortek Air Solutions Canada Inc

Inventors

• Gerber Manfred
• Lepoudre Philip Paul
• Wawryk Maury Brad

Classifications

• F24F5/0014 Primary

  using absorption or desorption · CPC title

• F24F11/30

  for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring · CPC title

• F24F3/06

  characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units · CPC title

• F24F2110/10

  Temperature · CPC title

• F24F2003/1435

  comprising semi-permeable membrane · CPC title