Fluid injector for cooling a gas turbine engine component

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10480533-B2
Application number	US-201414916425-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 8, 2014
Priority date	Sep 10, 2013
Publication date	Nov 19, 2019
Grant date	Nov 19, 2019

Abstract

An example method of cooling a compressor of a gas turbine includes, among other things, diverting a flow from a compressor, and directing the flow at the compressor in a direction, the direction having a circumferential component and an axial component.

First claim

We claim:

1. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a compressor;
a fluid injector to communicate a flow at a rotor rim of the compressor in a direction having a circumferential component, wherein the fluid injector injects flow in a direction that is opposite to a general direction of flow through the gas turbine engine, and the circumferential component is in a direction that is the same as the direction of rotation of the compressor; and
a low pressure compressor, wherein the compressor is a high pressure compressor axially aft of the low pressure compressor, the flow to the fluid injector is supplied by an aftmost compressor stage of the compressor, the fluid injector includes an array of nozzles that are radially aligned with an aft rotor rim below a blade platform of the compressor, and wherein the fluid injector includes an annular rim and an array of guides extending radially from the annular rim, the array of nozzles arranged circumferentially between the array of guides;
wherein each guide of the array of guides is hollow and includes a planar front face and a planar rear face spaced apart by opposed side walls, the planar front face of each guide of the array of guides arranged along a common first reference plane, the planar rear face of each guide of the array of guides arranged along a common second reference plane, and adjacent side walls of the respective guides are dimensioned such that the respective nozzle of the array of nozzles accelerates the flow; and
wherein the fluid injector includes an annular flange sloping radially inwardly from the annular rim to bound an annular plenum, the annular plenum configured to communicate the flow from the aftmost compressor stage of the compressor to the array of nozzles.

2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential component is tangential to the rotor rim of the compressor.

3. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , including a heat exchanger to communicate the flow to the fluid injector.

4. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a compressor;
a fluid injector to communicate a flow at a rotor rim of the compressor in a direction having a circumferential component, wherein the fluid injector injects flow in a direction that is opposite to a general direction of flow through the gas turbine engine, and the circumferential component is in a direction that is the same as the direction of rotation of the compressor; and
a low pressure compressor, wherein the compressor is a high pressure compressor axially aft of the low pressure compressor, the flow to the fluid injector is supplied by an aftmost compressor stage of the compressor, the fluid injector includes an array of nozzles that are radially aligned with an aft rotor rim below a blade platform of the compressor, and wherein the fluid injector includes an annular rim and an array of guides extending radially from the annular rim, the array of nozzles arranged circumferentially between the array of guides;
wherein each guide of the array of guides is hollow and includes a planar front face and a planar rear face spaced apart by opposed side walls, the planar front face of each guide of the array of guides arranged along a common first reference plane, the planar rear face of each guide of the array of guides arranged along a common second reference plane, and adjacent side walls of the respective guides are dimensioned such that the respective nozzle of the array of nozzles accelerates the flow;
wherein the array of nozzles each extend from a nozzle inlet to a respective nozzle outlet;
wherein the nozzle outlet is oriented to direct the flow in a direction having a circumferential component and an axial component, the axial component being opposite a general direction of core flow through the gas turbine engine, the circumferential component being in a direction that is the same as a direction of rotation of the high pressure compressor, and the circumferential component being tangential to the aft rotor rim; and
wherein the nozzle outlet is a slot defined along the common second reference plane, the opposed side walls include a first sidewall and a second sidewall that circumferentially bound a hollow cavity within the respective guide such that the hollow cavity follows a contour of the first and second sidewalls, the first sidewall has a convex profile, the second sidewall has a concave profile such that the respective guide tapers to a tip portion along the planar rear face to define the nozzle outlet, and the tip portion is circumferentially offset from the respective nozzle inlet.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Powell Brad
• Bifulco Anthony R
• Coderre Paul E
• Virtue John P
• Lucker Brian

Classifications

• F05D2260/213

  by the provision of a heat exchanger within the cooling circuit · CPC title

• F04D29/541

  Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps (F04D29/56 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F04D29/5826

  Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger · CPC title

• F05D2220/36

  specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines · CPC title

• F05D2240/127

  Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing · CPC title