Warming feature for aircraft fuel cells
US-10135081-B2 · Nov 20, 2018 · US
US10480446B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10480446-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515742633-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 16, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 16, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 19, 2019 |
| Grant date | Nov 19, 2019 |
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A liquid cooling circuit includes a liquid reservoir for coolant, a heat-generating module, a conduit fluidly coupling the heat-generating module with the liquid reservoir, and a pump configured to move the coolant through the conduit to cool the heat-generating module. The liquid cooling circuit is configured such that the movement of the coolant relative to the heat-generating module transfers heat from the heat-generating module to the coolant.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A liquid cooling circuit comprises: a liquid reservoir for combustible fuel having an autoignition temperature; a heat-generating module; a conduit fluidly coupling the heat-generating module with the liquid reservoir; a pump configured to move the combustible fuel through the conduit to cool the heat-generating module; a temperature component configured to determine the temperature of the combustible fuel; and a controller module configured to control the pumping of the combustible fuel by ceasing the pumping when the temperature of the combustible fuel satisfies a comparison with a predetermined temperature threshold relative to the autoignition temperature. 2. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 wherein the controller module is further configured to maintain the temperature of the combustible fuel within a predetermined temperature threshold range. 3. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 further comprising a return conduit downstream from the heat-generating module and fluidly coupling the heat-generating module with the liquid reservoir. 4. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 3 wherein the temperature component is further configured to determine the temperature of the combustible fuel located downstream from the heat-generating module or within the fuel reservoir. 5. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 wherein the combustible fuel includes at least one of gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, or a gaseous/liquid hybrid fuel. 6. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 wherein the liquid cooling circuit is configured to keep the temperature of the combustible fuel at least 10 degrees Celsius below the autoignition temperature of the combustible fuel. 7. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 wherein the heat-generating module includes a heat exchanger thermally coupled with the heat-generating module. 8. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 7 wherein the heat exchanger is a cold plate and defines fluid passages configured to operably move the combustible fuel through the cold plate. 9. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 7 wherein the combustible fuel is configured such that it non-corrosively interacts with at least one of the conduit, heat-generating module, or heat exchanger. 10. The liquid cooling circuit of claim 1 wherein the pump is a hand pump. 11. A cooling circuit, comprising: a combustion engine configured to operate a vehicle; a liquid reservoir for combustible fuel to operate the combustion engine, wherein the combustible fuel has an autoignition temperature; a heat-generating module; a first conduit fluidly coupling the liquid reservoir with the combustion engine; a second conduit fluidly coupling the heat-generating module with the liquid reservoir; a pump configured to move the combustible fuel through the first and second conduits to cool the heat-generating module; a temperature component configured to determine the temperature of the combustible fuel; and a controller module configured to control the pumping of the combustible fuel by ceasing the pumping through the second conduit when the temperature of the combustible fuel satisfies a comparison with a predetermined temperature threshold relative to the autoignition temperature. 12. The cooling circuit of claim 11 wherein the controller module is further configured to maintain the temperature of the combustible fuel within a predetermined temperature threshold range. 13. The cooling circuit of claim 11 further comprising a third conduit downstream from the heat-generating module fluidly coupling the heat-generating module with the first conduit. 14. The cooling circuit of claim 11 wherein the pump is configured to move the combustible fuel through the second conduit regardless of the operational state of the engine. 15. The cooling circuit of claim 11 wherein the temperature component is further configured to determine the temperature of the combustible fuel located downstream from the heat-generating module or within the fuel reservoir. 16. The cooling circuit of claim 11 wherein the combustion engine is configured to operate in at least one of a land-based vehicle, air-based vehicle, or water-based vehicle. 17. A method for cooling a heat-generating module comprising: pumping, by a pump, combustible fuel from a liquid reservoir to the heat-generating module to cool the heat-generating module, wherein the combustible fuel absorbs heat from the heat-generating module; sensing, by a sensor module, a temperature of the combustible fuel; providing the temperature of the combustible fuel to a controller module; determining, in the controller module, whether the temperature of the combustible fuel satisfies a predetermined temperature threshold relative to the autoignition temperature of the combustible fuel; and in response to determining the temperature of the combustible fuel satisfies the predetermined temperature threshold, controlling, by the controller module, the pumping combustible fuel. 18. The method of claim 17 further comprising controlling the pumping of combustible fuel to maintain the temperature of the combustible fuel within a predetermined temperature threshold range. 19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising pumping combustible fuel from the heat-generating module to a combustion engine. 20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising controlling the pumping of combustible fuel from the heat-generating module to the combustion engine in response to determining the temperature of the combustible fuel satisfies a predetermined temperature threshold range relative to the autoignition temperature of the combustible fuel.
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