Intercooled cooling air with plural heat exchangers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10480419-B2
Application number	US-201514745567-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 22, 2015
Priority date	Apr 24, 2015
Publication date	Nov 19, 2019
Grant date	Nov 19, 2019

Abstract

A gas turbine engine comprises a main compressor section having a high pressure compressor with a downstream most end, and more upstream locations. A turbine section has a high pressure turbine. A first tap taps air from at least one of the more upstream locations in the main compressor section, passing the tapped air through a first heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor. A second tap taps air from a location closer to the downstream most end than the location of the first tap, and the first and second taps mix together and are delivered into the high pressure turbine. The cooling compressor is positioned downstream of the first heat exchanger, and upstream of a location where air from the first and second taps mix together.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine comprising;
a main compressor section having a high pressure compressor with a downstream most end, and more upstream locations;
a turbine section having a high pressure turbine;
a first tap tapping air from at least one of said more upstream locations in said main compressor section, passing said tapped air through a first heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor;
a second tap tapping air from a location in said main compressor section closer to said downstream most end than the location of said first tap, and said first and second taps mixing together and being delivered into said high pressure turbine;
said cooling compressor being positioned downstream of said first heat exchanger, and upstream of a location where air from said first and second taps mix together;
wherein there is a second heat exchanger downstream of said cooling compressor, and air passes through said second heat exchanger before being delivered to said high pressure turbine;
wherein air is tapped from a third tap downstream of said second heat exchanger, and delivered to a component on the gas turbine engine to be cooled; and
wherein the location of said third tap is upstream of a location where said first and second taps mix together.

2. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said component to be cooled is a bearing compartment.

3. A gas turbine engine comprising;
a main compressor section having a high pressure compressor with a downstream most end, and more upstream locations;
a turbine section having a high pressure turbine;
a first tap tapping air from at least one of said more upstream locations in said main compressor section, passing said tapped air through a first heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor, said cooling compressor compressing air downstream of said first heat exchanger;
a second heat exchanger downstream of said cooling compressor;
a second tap tapping air from a location in said main compressor section closer to said downstream most end than the location of said first tap, wherein air from said first and second taps mixing together and being delivered into said high pressure turbine;
air being tapped from a third tap downstream of said second heat exchanger, and delivered to a component on the gas turbine engine to be cooled; and
wherein the location of said third tap is upstream of a location where said first and second taps mix together.

4. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein a main fan delivers bypass air into a bypass duct and into said main compressor section and said first and second heat exchangers are positioned within said bypass duct to be cooled by bypass air.

5. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 4 , wherein air temperatures at said downstream most location of said high pressure compressor are greater than or equal to 1350° F.

6. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the second tap is at said downstream most end.

7. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 4 , wherein air from said first tap mixes with air from said second tap at a location downstream of said cooling compressor.

8. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said component to be cooled is a bearing compartment.

9. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said bearing compartment supports a shaft adjacent to a combustor within said gas turbine engine.

10. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 9 , wherein air temperatures at said downstream most location of said high pressure compressor are greater than or equal to 1350° F.

11. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the second tap is at said downstream most end.

12. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein air temperatures at said downstream most location of said high pressure compressor are greater than or equal to 1350° F.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Suciu Gabriel L
• Chandler Jesse M
• Staubach Joseph Brent
• Merry Brian D

Classifications

• F02C9/18 Primary

  by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages {(F02C3/113 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• F05D2260/213

  by the provision of a heat exchanger within the cooling circuit · CPC title

• F05D2260/211

  by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle · CPC title

• F05D2270/3062

  of the auxiliary fluid for heating or cooling purposes · CPC title