DC-DC converter system, DC voltage supply system and printed circuit board for a DC-DC converter system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10476385-B2
Application number	US-201515533814-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 9, 2015
Priority date	Dec 9, 2014
Publication date	Nov 12, 2019
Grant date	Nov 12, 2019

Abstract

A DC-DC converter system ( 1, 1 ′) according to the invention is provided with an input (In) for feeding in an input voltage (U_in), a step-up controller section ( 2 ) for increasing the input voltage (U_in) in a controlled manner to a controlled first output voltage (U_out 1 ) and for providing the first output voltage (U_out 1 ) at a first supply output (Out 1 ), and a voltage conversion section ( 3 ) for converting the input voltage (U_in) into a second output voltage (U_out 2 ) in a manner controlled by a control device of the step-up controller section ( 2 ) and for providing the second output voltage (U_out 2 ) at a second supply output (Out 2 ). The DC-DC converter system ( 1 ) according to the invention having two supply outputs (Out 1 , Out 2 ) is based on an expansion of a step-up controller with a SEPIC circuit, wherein the DC-DC converter system comprises only a single control device (S 1 ) and a switching device (T 1 ) which can be controlled by the control device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A DC-DC converter system ( 1 , 1 ′), including:
an input (In) for feeding in an input voltage (U_in); and
a step-up controller section ( 2 ) for increasing the input voltage (U_in) in a controlled manner to a controlled first output voltage (U_out 1 ) and for providing the first output voltage (U_out 1 ) at a first supply output (Out 1 ), wherein the step-up controller section further comprises a series circuit of a first inductor (L 1 ) and a first diode (D 1 ), which are electrically interconnected at a first interconnection point (P 1 ), wherein the first diode (D 1 ) is arranged with its forward conducting direction from the first interconnection point (P 1 ) to the first supply output (Out 1 ), and comprises a control device (S 1 ) and a switching device (T 1 ), which is controllable by the control device, for the controlled opening and closing of an electric connection between a first contact point (K 1 ) of the switching device and a second contact point (K 2 ) of the switching device (T 1 ), wherein the first contact point (K 1 ) of the switching device is electrically connected to the first interconnection point (P 1 ), and the second contact point (K 2 ) of the switching device is electrically connected to ground directly or via a first resistor (R 1 ),
wherein the DC-DC converter system ( 1 , 1 ′) further comprises a voltage conversion section ( 3 ) for converting the input voltage (U_in) in a manner controlled by the control device (Si) to a second output voltage (U_out 2 ) and for providing the second output voltage (U_out 2 ) at a second supply output (Out 2 ), wherein the voltage conversion section ( 3 ) comprises a series circuit of a second inductor (L 2 ) and a second diode (D 2 ), which are electrically interconnected at a second interconnection point (P 2 ), wherein the second diode (D 2 ) is arranged with its forward conducting direction from the second interconnection point (P 2 ) to the second supply output (Out 2 ), and comprises a coupling capacitor (C 3 ) which electrically couples the first interconnection point (P 1 ) and the second interconnection point (P 2 ),
wherein the DC-DC converter system is formed by a combination of a step-up converter and a SEPIC converter, wherein the step-up converter and the SEPIC converter share the first inductor, the second inductor, and the switching device for common use by both the step-up controller section and the SEPIC converter.

2. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input of the DC-DC converter system is electrically connected to an input capacitor (C 1 ) which is connected to ground directly or via a resistor.

3. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anode of the first diode (D 1 ) is electrically connected to the first interconnection point (P 1 ), and the cathode of the first diode (D 1 ) is electrically connected to the first supply output, to the first output capacitor (C 2 ), or both the first supply output and the first output capacitor, or the anode of the second diode (D 2 ) is electrically connected to the second interconnection point (P 2 ), and the cathode of the second diode (D 2 ) is electrically connected to the second supply output the second output capacitor (C 4 ), or both the second supply output and the second output capacitor.

4. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching device (T 1 ) is formed by a field effect transistor, a bipolar transistor, or an IGBT.

5. The DC-DC converter system ( 1 ′) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a third diode (D 3 ), the anode of which is electrically connected to the input of the DC-DC converter system, to the end of the first inductor (L 1 ), or both the input of the DC-DC converter system and the end of the first inductor, and the cathode of which is electrically connected to the end of the second diode (D 2 ), to the second supply output, or both the second diode and the second supply output.

6. The DC-DC converter system ( 1 ′) as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising a linear controller (LDO), the input side of which is electrically connected to the cathodes of the second and third diodes (D 2 , D 3 ), and the output side of which forms a stabilized second supply connection, in order to provide a constant DC voltage as the output voltage.

7. The DC-DC converter system ( 1 , 1 ′) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the DC-DC converter system is designed for the input voltage in the range from 6 to 27 volts DC voltage for providing the first output voltage as 30 volts DC voltage and the second output voltage as 12 volts.

8. A printed circuit board for a DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the printed circuit board is designed that feeding of the first output voltage provided by the step-up controller section to a linear controller is achieved by components assigned to the voltage conversion section and reversing a polarity connection of a fourth diode (D 4 ).

9. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first supply output, an end of the first diode (D 1 ), or both the first supply output and the end of the first diode are connected to a first output capacitor (C 2 ) which is connected to ground directly or via a resistor.

10. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an end of the second diode (D 2 ) is connected to a second output capacitor (C 4 ) which is connected to ground directly or via a resistor.

11. The DC-DC converter system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anode of the second diode (D 2 ) is electrically connected to the second interconnection point (P 2 ), and the cathode of the second diode (D 2 ) is electrically connected to the second supply output, to the second output capacitor (C 4 ), or both the second interconnection point and the cathode of the second diode.

12. The DC-DC converter system ( 1 ′) as claimed in 5 , further comprising a fourth diode (D 4 ), the anode of which is electrically connected to the second supply output, to the end of the second diode (D 2 ) to the cathode of the third diode (D 3 ), or a combination of the same and the cathode of the fourth diode is electrically connected to the first supply output, to the end of the first diode (D 1 ), or both the first supply output and the end of the first diode.

13. A DC-DC converter system ( 1 , 1 ′), including:
an input (In) for feeding in an input voltage (U_in); and
a step-up controller section ( 2 ) for increasing the input voltage (U_in) in a controlled manner to a controlled first output voltage (U_out 1 ) and for providing the first output voltage (U_out 1 ) at a first supply output (Out 1 ), wherein the step-up controller section further comprises a series circuit of a first inductor (L 1 ) and a first diode (D 1 ), which are electrically interconnected at a first interconnection point (P 1 ), wherein the first diode (D 1 ) is arranged with its forward conducting direction from the first interconnection point (P 1 ) to the first supply output (Out 1 ), and comprises a control device (S 1 ) and a switching device (T 1 ), which is controllable by the control device, for the controlled opening and closing of an electric connection between a first contact point (K 1 ) of the switching device and a second contact point (K 2 ) of the switching device (T 1 ), wherein the first contact point (K 1 ) of the switching device is electrically connected to the first interconnection point (P 1 ), and the second contact point (K 2 ) of the switching device is electrically connected to ground directly or via a first resistor (R 1 ),
wherein the DC-DC converter system ( 1 , 1 ′) further comprises

Assignees

• Bosch Gmbh Robert

Inventors

• Koniakowsky Joerg
• Aldinger Stefan

Classifications

• H02M3/156 Primary

  with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators · CPC title

• H02M1/08

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H02M3/155 Primary

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02M2003/1557

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M2001/008

  Electricity · mapped topic