Converters to provide light load output

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10476377-B2
Application number	US-201314781024-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2013
Priority date	Mar 28, 2013
Publication date	Nov 12, 2019
Grant date	Nov 12, 2019

Abstract

A power factor correcting (PFC) boost converter is to convert an input to an intermediate DC signal. A direct current (DC)-DC converter is to receive the intermediate DC signal and generate an output associated with an online condition. In response to a light-load indication, the PFC boost converter is to assume a disabled status to pass a rectified input to the DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter is to convert the rectified input to generate the output associated with a light-load condition. The light-load condition output is provided at a voltage lower than the online condition output.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a power factor correcting (PFC) boost converter to convert an input to an intermediate direct current (DC) signal; and
a DC-DC converter to receive the intermediate DC signal and generate an output associated with an online condition;
wherein, in response to a light-load indication, the PFC boost converter is to assume a disabled status to pass a rectified input to the DC-DC converter, and the DC-DC converter is to convert the rectified input to generate an output associated with a light-load condition, wherein the output associated with the light-load condition has a voltage lower than the output associated with the online condition,
wherein the DC-DC converter is to regulate the output associated with the light-load condition by varying a duty cycle in view of the rectified input and a minimum threshold voltage for operation of a downstream DC-DC converter that provides a regulated output voltage based on the output associated with the light-load condition from the DC-DC converter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DC-DC converter is to provide the output associated with the light-load condition at less than 12 volts (V).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-load indication of the light-load condition includes a standby mode indication from a system comprising the downstream DC-DC converter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DC-DC converter is to provide the output associated with the online condition or the output associated with the light-load condition at a common node coupleable to a standby load and an online load.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the downstream DC-DC converter is a first downstream DC-DC converter to provide the regulated output voltage for the light-load condition, and
wherein the DC-DC converter is to provide the output associated with the online condition to a second downstream DC-DC converter that provides a regulated output voltage for the online condition.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PFC boost converter is disabled by turning off a PFC boost converter controller and stopping the PFC boost converter from switching.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a capacitor to store energy at an output of the PFC boost converter and an input of the DC-DC converter, to increase tolerance of a voltage range associated with an input to the DC-DC converter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, in response to an exit indication to exit the light-load condition, the DC-DC converter is to regulate to a nominal level an output from the DC-DC converter, the PFC boost converter is to be enabled, and the apparatus is to generate a ready indication.

9. A system comprising:
a power factor correcting (PFC) boost converter to convert an input to an intermediate direct current (DC) signal;
a first DC-DC converter to receive the intermediate DC signal and generate an output associated with an online condition;
a server to operate using the output associated with the online condition, and generate a light-load indication of a light-load condition at the server, the server comprising a second DC-DC converter; and
a controller to receive the light-load indication and, in response to the light-load indication, cause the PFC boost converter to operate in a disabled status to generate a rectified input, and direct the first DC-DC converter to convert the rectified input to provide an output associated with the light-load condition, at a voltage lower than the output associated with the online condition,
wherein the first DC-DC converter is to regulate the output associated with the light-load condition by varying a duty cycle in view of the rectified input and a minimum threshold voltage for operation of the second DC-DC converter that provides a regulated output voltage based on the output associated with the light-load condition from the first DC-DC converter;
wherein the server is to operate in the light-load condition using the output associated with the light-load condition.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the controller is to receive an exit indication from the server to exit the light-load condition, and in response to the exit indication, regulate an output of the first DC-DC converter to a nominal level, enable the PFC boost converter, and generate a ready signal receivable by the server.

11. A method, comprising:
disabling a power factor connecting (PFC) boost converter in response to a standby mode indication;
providing, by the disabled PFC boost converter, a rectified input to a first DC-DC converter;
downconverting, by the first DC-DC converter, the rectified input to a light-load output, at a voltage below an online output of the first DC-DC converter corresponding to an operation of the PFC boost converter in a non-disabled mode; and
regulating, by a first DC-DC converter, the light-load output by varying a duty cycle in view of the rectified input and a minimum threshold voltage for operation of a second DC-DC converter, downstream of the first DC-DC converter, that provides a regulated output voltage based on the light-load output from the first DC-DC converter.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving an exit indication to exit a standby mode; and
in response to the exit indication:
regulating an output of the DC-DC converter to a nominal level;
enabling the PFC boost converter; and
generating a ready signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller to communicate with a system comprising the downstream DC-DC converter, and to determine, based on the communication with the system, whether the system is operating in the online condition or the light-load condition, wherein the controller is to provide the light-load indication to the PFC converter in response to determining that the system is operating in the light-load condition.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the controller is to activate the PFC converter from the disabled status in response to determining that the system has transitioned from the light-load condition to the online condition.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PFC converter comprise a rectifier and a switch, the rectifier to convert an alternating current (AC) voltage to a DC voltage.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the server comprises a third DC-DC converter to regulate the output associated with the online condition from the first DC-DC converter, wherein the server is to use the third DC-DC converter during the online condition, and to use the second DC-DC converter during the light-load condition.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second DC-DC converter is used by a system comprising a first load operated in a standby mode.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
providing the online output of the first DC-DC converter to a third DC-DC converter of the system that comprises a second load operated in an online mode.

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co
• Hewlett Packard Entpr Dev Lp

Inventors

• Bemat Mohamed Amin
• Humphrey Daniel

Classifications

• H02M1/36

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02M3/33507

  with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence) · CPC title

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title

• H02M7/217

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• Y02B70/1491

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic