Temperature sensor and method of detecting temperature

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10473531-B2
Application number	US-201715695021-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 5, 2017
Priority date	Sep 5, 2017
Publication date	Nov 12, 2019
Grant date	Nov 12, 2019

Abstract

A temperature sensor includes a plurality of temperature coefficient voltage generators, one or more converters and at least one variable voltage or current source. The temperature coefficient voltage generators are used for generating multiple temperature coefficient voltages. The converters, coupled to the temperature coefficient voltage generators, are used for converting the temperature coefficient voltages to digital values. The at least one variable voltage or current source, each coupled to at least one of the temperature coefficient voltage generators, includes a first variable voltage or current source for outputting a first voltage or current in a first time period, and outputting a second voltage or current in a second time period, wherein the second voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current such that there exists a shift between a first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A temperature sensor, comprising:
a plurality of temperature coefficient voltage generators, for generating a plurality of temperature coefficient voltages;
one or more converters, coupled to the temperature coefficient voltage generators, for converting the temperature coefficient voltages to one or more digital values; and
a first variable voltage or current source, coupled to at least one of the temperature coefficient voltage generators, for outputting a first voltage or current in a first time period, and outputting a second voltage or current in a second time period, wherein the second voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current such that there exists a shift between a first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period.

2. The temperature sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source allows the temperature sensor to detect a first range of temperature in the first time period and detect a second range of temperature in the second time period.

3. The temperature sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source outputs the first voltage or current and the second voltage or current alternately.

4. The temperature sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source further outputs a third voltage or current in a third time period, wherein the third voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current, such that there exists a shift between the first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a third voltage-temperature curve in the third time period, and the third voltage or current is different from the second voltage or current, such that there exists a shift between the second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period and the third voltage-temperature curve in the third time period.

5. The temperature sensor of claim 4 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source determines whether to output the second voltage or current or the third voltage or current according to a temperature sensing result generated by the temperature sensor when the first variable voltage or current source outputs the first voltage or current.

6. The temperature sensor of claim 1 , wherein the temperature coefficient voltage generators comprise:
a positive temperature coefficient voltage generator, for generating a positive temperature coefficient voltage; and
a zero temperature coefficient voltage generator, for generating at least one zero temperature coefficient voltage.

7. The temperature sensor of claim 6 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source is a variable current source, coupled to the positive temperature coefficient voltage generator, for outputting a first current and a second current, respectively, in the first time period and the second time period.

8. The temperature sensor of claim 6 , wherein the first variable voltage or current source is a first variable voltage source, coupled to the positive temperature coefficient voltage generator, for outputting a first voltage and a second voltage, respectively, in the first time period and the second time period.

9. The temperature sensor of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage is a zero voltage and the second voltage is a negative voltage.

10. The temperature sensor of claim 8 , further comprising:
a second variable voltage source, coupled to the zero temperature coefficient voltage generator, for outputting a third voltage and a fourth voltage, respectively, in a third time period and a fourth time period.

11. The temperature sensor of claim 8 , further comprising:
a variable current source, coupled to the positive temperature coefficient voltage generator, for outputting a first current and a second current, respectively, in a third time period and a fourth time period.

12. The temperature sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first current and the second current are zero temperature coefficient currents.

13. A temperature sensor, comprising:
a plurality of temperature coefficient voltage generators, for generating a plurality of temperature coefficient voltages;
one or more converters, coupled to the temperature coefficient voltage generators, configured to convert the temperature coefficient voltages to one or more digital values; and
a variable voltage or current source, coupled to at least one of the temperature coefficient voltage generators and configured to output different voltages or currents, respectively, in a plurality of time periods.

14. A method of detecting a temperature, comprising:
providing at least one voltage or current to generate a plurality of temperature coefficient voltages; and
converting the temperature coefficient voltages to one or more digital values;
wherein the step of providing at least one voltage or current to generate a plurality of temperature coefficient voltages comprises:
providing a first voltage or current in a first time period, and providing a second voltage or current in a second time period, wherein the second voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current such that there exists a shift between a first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
detecting a first range of temperature by providing the first voltage or current in the first time period, and detecting a second range of temperature by providing the second voltage or current in the second time period.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
outputting the first voltage or current and the second voltage or current alternately.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
providing a third voltage or current in a third time period, wherein the third voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current, such that there exists a shift between the first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a third voltage-temperature curve in the third time period, and the third voltage or current is different from the second voltage or current, such that there exists a shift between the second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period and the third voltage-temperature curve in the third time period.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
determining whether to output the second voltage or current, or the third voltage or current according to a temperature sensing result generated by a temperature sensor when the first voltage or current is outputted.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of providing at least one voltage or current to generate a plurality of temperature coefficient voltages further comprises:
providing a positive temperature coefficient voltage and at least one zero temperature coefficient voltage.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the step of providing a first voltage or current in a first time period and providing a second voltage or current in a second time period comprises:
providing a first current and a second current for the positive temperature coefficient voltage in the first time period and the second time period, respectively.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the step of providing a first voltage or current in a first time period and providing a second voltage or current in a second time period comprises:
providing a first voltage and a second voltage for the positive

Assignees

• Novatek Microelectronics Corp

Inventors

• Yen Ying-Chieh
• Hu Min-Hung
• Chen Yuan-Te
• Zhao Cun-Kai
• Huang Chien-Chuan

Classifications

• G01K7/21

  for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising · CPC title

• G01K2219/00

  Thermometers with dedicated analog to digital converters · CPC title

• G01K7/01

  using semiconducting elements having PN junctions (G01K7/02, G01K7/16, G01K7/30 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02H1/0007

  concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445) · CPC title

• G01K7/16 Primary

  using resistive elements · CPC title