Earth-boring tools with extended cutting features and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10472898-B2
Application number	US-201514939259-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2015
Priority date	Jan 20, 2012
Publication date	Nov 12, 2019
Grant date	Nov 12, 2019

Abstract

A superabrasive-impregnated earth-boring rotary drill bit includes cutting features extending outwardly from a bit body in a nose region of the drill bit. The cutting features comprise a composite material including superabrasive particles embedded within a matrix material. The cutting features extend from an outer surface of the bit body by a relatively high average distance. Methods of forming a superabrasive-impregnated earth-boring rotary drill bit include the formation of cutting features that extend outwardly from a bit body of a drill bit in a nose region of the drill bit. The cutting features are formed to comprise a particle-matrix composite material that includes superabrasive particles embedded within a matrix material. The cutting features are further formed such that they extend from the outer surface of the bit body by a relatively high average distance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth-boring rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body;
cutting features extending outwardly from the bit body and defining a plurality of fluid channels extending over the bit body between the cutting features, the cutting features carrying a plurality of elongated cutting posts received within receptacles formed within the cutting features, the cutting features extending from an outer surface of the bit body within the fluid channels by an average distance of at least 2.54 centimeters in a nose region of the earth-boring rotary drill bit, elongated cutting posts of the plurality of elongated cutting posts within the nose region of the earth-boring rotary drill bit having longitudinal lengths in excess of the average distance and extending into the bit body to an axial location beyond an axial location of the outer surface of the bit body along a longitudinal axis of the earth-boring rotary tool; and
at least one metal blank extending from a crown portion of the bit body, the at least one metal blank being disposed within and surrounded by a respective cutting feature and having at least one integral extension that extends from a nose region of the cutting feature into a cone region of the respective cutting feature.

2. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of elongated cutting posts outside of the nose region has a length of at least 1.50 inches.

3. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of elongated cutting posts outside of the nose region has a length of at least 2.00 inches.

4. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of elongated cutting posts is cylindrical.

5. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the bit body is impregnated with superabrasive particles.

6. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the cutting features comprise blades extending outwardly from the bit body; and
the plurality of elongated cutting posts are received within receptacles formed within the blades.

7. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 6 , wherein at least some of the elongated cutting posts comprise superabrasive particles disposed in a metal matrix material.

8. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 6 , wherein each of the blades comprises a particle-matrix composite material.

9. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 8 , wherein particles of the particle-matrix composite material of each of the blades comprise diamond particles.

10. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 9 , wherein the particle-matrix composite material of each of the blades comprises a matrix material that itself comprises tungsten carbide particles disposed in a metal matrix material.

11. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 10 , wherein the metal matrix material comprises one or more of a cobalt-based alloy, a nickel-based alloy, an iron-based alloy and a copper-based alloy.

12. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 8 , wherein the particle-matrix composite material includes, in a gage region of each of the blades, superabrasive particles having an average size smaller than an average size of superabrasive particles of the particle-matrix material in each of a shoulder region, a nose region and a cone region of each of the blades.

13. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 12 , wherein the superabrasive particles in the gage region of each of the blades have a size of 150 particles per carat or smaller.

14. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the superabrasive particles in the gage region of each of the blades have a size of 175 particles per carat or smaller.

15. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 14 , wherein the superabrasive particles in the gage region of each of the blades have a size of 200 particles per carat or smaller.

16. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the superabrasive particles in each of the shoulder region, the nose region, and the cone region of each of the blades have a size in the range of 150 particles per carat and 120 particles per carat.

17. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the superabrasive particles in each of the shoulder region, the nose region, and the cone region of each of the blades have a size in the range of 120 particles per carat and 70 particles per carat.

18. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 8 , wherein no superabrasive particles are located in a gage region of any of the blades.

19. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein elongated cutting posts in a shoulder region of the earth-boring rotary drill bit are more exposed than the elongated cutting posts in the nose region of the earth-boring rotary drill bit.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc
• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Cleboski Christopher J
• Donald Scott F

Classifications

• E21B10/50

  the bit being of roller type · CPC title

• E21B10/55 Primary

  with preformed cutting elements · CPC title

• E21B10/58

  Chisel-type inserts ({E21B10/485,} E21B10/52 take precedence) · CPC title

• E21B10/602

  the bit being a rotary drag type bit with blades · CPC title

• B24D3/08

  for close-grained structure, e.g. using metal with low melting point · CPC title