Uniform Heat Distribution in Resistive Heaters For Anti-Icing and De-Icing
US-2016221680-A1 · Aug 4, 2016 · US
US10470250B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10470250-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615373372-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 8, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 8, 2016 |
| Publication date | Nov 5, 2019 |
| Grant date | Nov 5, 2019 |
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A carbon allotrope heating element includes an electrical resistivity between 0.005 ohms per square (Ω/sq) and 3.0 Ω/sq. A heating system includes a component and a carbon allotrope heating element having an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 3.0 Ω/sq. A method includes modifying a carbon allotrope heating element to have an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 3.0 Ω/sq and applying the carbon allotrope heating element to a component of an aircraft.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method comprising: reducing a number and/or size of air voids in a carbon allotrope heating element to have an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 3.0 Ω/sq; and applying the carbon allotrope heating element to a component of an aircraft. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is a rotor blade and the carbon allotrope heating element has an electrical resistivity between 0.01 Ω/sq and 0.05 Ω/sq. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is a wing and the carbon allotrope heating element has an electrical resistivity between 0.05 Ω/sq and 3.0 Ω/sq. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is a propeller and the carbon allotrope heating element has an electrical resistivity between 0.06 Ω/sq and 0.75 Ω/sq. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is located on a commuter aircraft and the carbon allotrope heating element has an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 1.0 Ω/sq. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is located on an unmanned aerial vehicle and the carbon allotrope heating element has an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 1.0 Ω/sq. 7. A method comprising: perforating a carbon allotrope heating element to have an electrical resistivity between 0.005 Ω/sq and 3.0 Ω/sq; and applying the carbon allotrope heating element to a component of an aircraft.
the insulating base being an insulated metal plate · CPC title
Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing · CPC title
Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite · CPC title
Heaters using resistive films or coatings · CPC title
by electric heating (heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84) · CPC title
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