Maintaining a solar power module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10469027-B2
Application number	US-201715397172-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 3, 2017
Priority date	Jan 3, 2017
Publication date	Nov 5, 2019
Grant date	Nov 5, 2019

Abstract

A solar power system includes a plurality of solar power cells mounted on an outer surface of a spherical frame, the spherical frame including an inner surface that defines an interior volume; at least one magnet mounted adjacent the outer surface of the spherical frame or within the interior volume of the spherical frame and configured to generate a magnetic field within the interior volume; and a magnetized heat transfer fluid disposed and flowable within the interior volume of the spherical frame based, at least in part, on an amount of heat transferred from the outer surface of the spherical frame into the magnetized heat transfer fluid and the magnetic field.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A solar power system, comprising:
a plurality of solar power cells mounted on an outer surface of a spherical frame, the spherical frame comprising an inner surface that defines an interior volume;
at least one magnet that comprises a permanent magnet mounted adjacent the outer surface of the spherical frame or within the interior volume of the spherical frame and configured to generate a magnetic field within the interior volume;
a magneto-caloric pump that comprises a magnetized heat transfer fluid that comprises a ferrofluid liquid comprising a plurality of magnetized particles and is disposed and flowable within the interior volume of the spherical frame; and
a plurality of baffles coupled to the inner surface of the spherical frame, the plurality of baffles defining a plurality of flowpaths oriented around the inner surface of the spherical frame along a circumference of a cross-section of the spherical frame, wherein the magnetized heat transfer fluid flows within the plurality of flowpaths defined by the plurality of baffles, and the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid is based, at least in part, on (i) an amount of heat transferred from a heat source that comprises the plurality of solar power cells mounted on the outer surface of the spherical frame into the magnetized heat transfer fluid, and (ii) movement of the plurality of magnetized particles in the ferrofluid liquid caused by the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet.

2. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of solar power cells comprise a plurality of photovoltaic (PV) cells.

3. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet is mounted within the interior volume on a shaft that extends through a diameter of the spherical frame.

4. The solar power system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet comprises a toroidal magnet.

5. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet comprises a plurality of ring magnets mounted adjacent the outer surface of the spherical frame or within the interior volume.

6. The solar power system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of ring magnets are mounted to a cage that at least partially surrounds the outer surface of the spherical frame.

7. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid exerts a rotational force on the inner surface of the spherical frame that generates a rotational movement of the spherical frame.

8. The solar power system of claim 7 , wherein a rotational speed of the rotational movement of the spherical frame is proportional to a temperature gradient between a first portion of the magnetized heat transfer fluid and a second portion of the magnetized heat transfer fluid.

9. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality baffles extend around a complete circumference of the cross-section of the spherical frame.

10. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the spherical frame is mounted on at least one bearing member and rotatable on the at least one bearing member based at least in part on flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid within the interior volume caused by a temperature gradient in the magnetized heat transfer fluid.

11. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the heat source comprises an upper hemisphere of the spherical frame.

12. The solar power system of claim 11 , wherein the magneto-caloric pump comprises an inlet to receive the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from a first portion of the interior volume and an outlet to provide the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid to a second portion of the interior volume.

13. The solar power system of claim 12 , wherein the first portion of the interior volume comprises a lower hemisphere of the interior volume, and the second portion of the interior volume comprises an upper hemisphere of the interior volume.

14. The solar power system of claim 12 , wherein the magneto-caloric pump is configured to circulate the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based on the magnetic field.

15. The solar power system of claim 14 , wherein the magneto-caloric pump is configured to further circulate the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based on the heat source.

16. The solar power system of claim 15 , wherein the magnetized heat transfer fluid is configured to receive heat from the heat source and flow toward the second portion of the interior volume based on a pressure head in the magnetized heat transfer fluid generated by the received heat.

17. The solar power system of claim 15 , wherein a portion of the magnetized heat transfer fluid in the first portion of the interior volume is at a first temperature, and a portion of the magnetized heat transfer fluid in the second portion of the interior volume is at a second temperature greater than the first temperature.

18. The solar power system of claim 9 , wherein the heat source comprises at least a portion of an upper hemisphere of the spherical frame, and the magneto-caloric pump comprises an inlet to receive the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from a first portion of the interior volume and an outlet to provide the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid to a second portion of the interior volume.

19. The solar power system of claim 18 , wherein the first portion of the interior volume comprises a lower hemisphere of the interior volume, and the second portion of the interior volume comprises an upper hemisphere of the interior volume, and the magneto-caloric pump is configured to circulate the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based on the magnetic field, and the magneto-caloric pump is configured to further circulate the flow of the magnetized heat transfer fluid from the first portion of the interior volume toward the second portion of the interior volume based on the heat source.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Hassell Jr James Clyde
• Do Val Luiz Gustavo

Classifications

• H02S40/10

  Cleaning arrangements · CPC title

• H02S40/42

  Cooling means · CPC title

• H02S30/10 Primary

  Frame structures · CPC title

• H02S40/425 Primary

  using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation · CPC title

• H02S20/30

  Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment · CPC title