Cutting elements configured to mitigate diamond table failure, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10465447-B2
Application number	US-201514656036-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 12, 2015
Priority date	Mar 12, 2015
Publication date	Nov 5, 2019
Grant date	Nov 5, 2019

Abstract

A cutting element configured to mitigate spalling on a front cutting face thereof. The cutting element include a diamond table having the front cutting face defined thereon and at least one recess defined on the front cutting face of the diamond table. The at least one recess has a width within a range of 25.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 25.0 μm to 600 μm. Methods of forming a cutting element configured to mitigate spalling on the front cutting face thereof. The methods including forming at least one recess on a front cutting face of a diamond table to have a width within a range of 25.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 25.0 μm to 600 μm. Method of using a cutting element configured to mitigate spalling on the front cutting face thereof.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cutting element, comprising:
a diamond table having a front cutting face, the cutting face having an outer peripheral edge;
at least one recess defined on the front cutting face of the diamond table and comprising:
sidewalls intersecting with the front cutting face of the diamond table and extending to a base wall within the diamond table, wherein a sidewall of the at least one recess most proximate the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face is sinusoidal-wave-shaped; and
wherein an intersection of a sidewall of the at least one recess and the front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face is located a distance of 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table and wherein the at least one recess has a width within a range of 25.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 25.0 μm to 600 μm.

2. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess has a width within the range of 50.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 50.0 μm to 600 μm.

3. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess has a width within the range of 100 μm to 200 μm and a depth within a range of 75.0 μm to 155 μm.

4. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the intersection of the sidewall of the at least one recess and front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge is located a distance of 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table.

5. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the diamond table further comprises at least substantially cylindrical lateral side surface having at least one recess defined thereon.

6. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess comprises at least one circular recess on the front cutting face of the diamond table.

7. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess comprises a plurality of concentric, circular recesses that are concentric to a peripheral circle defined by an outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table.

8. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the sidewalls of the at least one recess are oriented at an acute angle relative to the front cutting face of the diamond table.

9. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the base wall of the at least one recess is at least generally flat and parallel to the front cutting face of the diamond table.

10. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a bit body; and
at least one cutting element secured to the bit body and comprising:
a diamond table having a front cutting face, the cutting face having an outer peripheral edge;
a plurality of recesses formed in the front cutting face of the diamond table, the plurality of recesses collectively forming a segmented circle in the front cutting face, each recess of the plurality of recesses comprising:
sidewalls intersecting with the front cutting face of the diamond table and extending to a base wall within the diamond table; and
wherein an intersection of a sidewall of the at least one recess and the front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face is located a distance of 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table and wherein the at least one recess has a width within a range of 25.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 25.0 μm to 600 μm.

11. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses has a width within a range of 50.0 μm to 650 μm and a depth within a range of 50.0 μm to 600 μm.

12. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses has a width within a range of 100.0 μm to 200 μm and a depth within a range of 75.0 μm to 155 μm.

13. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the intersection of the sidewall of at least one recess of the plurality of recesses and front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge is located a distance of 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table.

14. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the intersection of the sidewall of at least one recess of the plurality of recesses and front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge is located a distance of 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table.

15. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the intersection of the sidewall of at least one recess of the plurality of recesses and front cutting face of the diamond table most proximate the outer peripheral edge is located a distance of 4.0% to 42.0% of a diameter of the at least one cutting element from the outer peripheral edge of the front cutting face of the diamond table.

16. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the diamond table of the at least one cutting element further comprises at least substantially cylindrical lateral side surface having at least one recess defined thereon.

17. The earth-boring tool of claim 16 , wherein the at least one recess defined on the at least substantially cylindrical lateral side surface of the diamond table comprises a sinusoidal-wave-shaped recess.

18. A method of reusing a cutting element configured to mitigate spalling, the method comprising:
inserting a cutting element into a pocket of a drill bit, the cutting element comprising a diamond table having a front cutting face and having a plurality of recesses formed in the front cutting face of the diamond table, the plurality of recesses collectively forming a segmented circle in the front cutting face, each recess of the plurality of recesses having a depth of 25.0 μm to 600 μm and a width of 25.0 μm to 650 μm cutting face;
after performance of a drilling operation with the drill bit and after an occurrence of an initial spall in the diamond table of the cutting element, rotating the cutting element about a longitudinal axis thereof within the pocket to present an unspalled area of the front cutting face for drilling; and
performing another drilling operation with the cutting element in the drill bit.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein each recess of the plurality of recesses has a depth of 50.0 μm to 600 μm and a width of 25.0 μm to 650 μm.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Stockey David A
• Patel Suresh G
• Flores Alejandro
• Izbinski Konrad

Classifications

• E21B10/55

  with preformed cutting elements · CPC title

• E21B2010/545

  Fixed Constructions · mapped topic

• E21B10/5673 Primary

  having a non planar or non circular cutting face · CPC title

• E21B10/567

  with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts · CPC title

• E21B3/00

  Rotary drilling · CPC title