Fuel cell-based life jacket

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10464643-B2
Application number	US-201616317203-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 20, 2016
Priority date	Jul 12, 2016
Publication date	Nov 5, 2019
Grant date	Nov 5, 2019

Abstract

The present invention relates to a life jacket based on a fuel cell that can store hydrogen fuel in it. Particularly, the present invention provides a fuel cell based life jacket that can utilize electricity, heat and water generated during the operation of a fuel cell as a power source of a life extension tool and a personal location beacon. The fuel cell based life jacket of the present invention comprises a fuel cell unit for supplying electricity, a hydrogen fuel supply unit for storing and supplying the hydrogen fuel required for the fuel cell unit to generate electricity, a signal output unit for transmitting a signal using the electricity generated by the fuel cell unit, and a heat generating unit for recovering and transferring the heat generated in the fuel cell unit, wherein the hydrogen fuel supply unit generates hydrogen by using a hydrogen generation composition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A life jacket, comprising:
a fuel cell unit for supplying electricity;
a hydrogen fuel supply unit for storing and supplying the hydrogen fuel required for the fuel cell unit to generate electricity;
a signal output unit for transmitting a signal using the electricity generated by the fuel cell unit;
a heat generating unit for recovering and transferring the heat generated in the fuel cell unit; and
a drinking water conversion unit which is connected to the fuel cell unit in such a manner that pure water produced during an electrochemical reaction in the fuel cell unit is supplied and the pure water is supplied as drinking water,
wherein the hydrogen fuel supply unit is installed in a lower part of the life jacket and includes a hydrogen generator and a water tube in a U shape which is directly connected to the hydrogen generator so as to allow external water to flow into the hydrogen generator through the water tube due to water pressure, wherein the water tube is installed with a switch to allow the external water to flow in when a pressure inside the hydrogen fuel supply unit is low,
wherein the hydrogen fuel supply unit comprises a hydrogen generation composition which generates hydrogen by reacting with water introduced from outside, a metal hydride, and a stabilizing agent in order to prevent hydrolysis of the metal hydride during storage, wherein the stabilizing agent is added in at least pH 7 of the hydrogen generation composition, and
wherein the drinking water conversion unit contains a pure water supply tube through which the pure water generated from the fuel cell unit can be supplied, a filter installed in the pure water supply tube in order to filter water to provide drinking water, and a water tank to store the drinking water filtered by the filter.

2. The life jacket according to claim 1 , wherein the life jacket contains a by-product collecting device for discharging the by-products generated in the fuel cell unit.

3. The life jacket according to claim 1 , wherein the signal output unit contains a rescue transmitter that can transmit a signal selected from the group consisting of electric wave, light wave, infrared ray and ultrasonic wave by using the electricity generated from the fuel cell unit.

4. The life jacket according to claim 1 , wherein the signal output unit contains an illuminant and outputs a signal capable of identifying the user's position by applying the electricity generated from the fuel cell unit to the illuminant.

5. The life jacket according to claim 1 , wherein the heat generating unit contains a waste heat exchanger for recovering the heat of the fuel cell unit, and a heat conductor connected to the waste heat exchanger and equipped in order to deliver the heat to the inside of the life jacket and at the same time to accumulate and release the heat as well.

Assignees

• Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Science & Tech

Inventors

• Son Byung Rak
• Lee Dong Ha
• Kwon Oh-Seok
• Kang Won-Seok

Classifications

• H01M8/065

  by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances · CPC title

• H01M8/04291

  Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems (H01M8/04119 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M8/04089

  of gaseous reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/04082

  Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration · CPC title

• H01M8/04052

  Storage of heat in the fuel cell system · CPC title